Critical materials, green energy and geopolitics: A complex mix

Authors

Elise Blondel (ed)
Centre for Sustainability, Leiden-Delft-Erasmus Universities, The Netherlands
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4185-1512
René Kleijn (ed)
Centre for Sustainability, Leiden-Delft-Erasmus Universities, The Netherlands
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-5119
Keywords: raw materials, energy transition, metals, fossil fuels, circular economy

Synopsis

In this white paper, seven scientists set out where the Netherlands and the EU stand on the critical materials needed for the energy transition. Metals such as iron, copper, lithium and rare earths are to replace coal, oil and natural gas. A monumental shift, prone to disruption by geopolitics, for instance.
The interviews show how Europe can achieve a strong, independent and ethical basis for the energy transition. Mining and refining on European territory, a circular approach and new financing systems are the basis for this. More info ...

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Published

September 2, 2024

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Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Details about the available publication format: Download PDF

ISBN-13 (15)

978-94-6366-922-1

Publication date (01)

2024-09-02

Date of first publication (11)

2022-06-28