Dredging Engineering: Special Topics

Sape A. Miedema

doi:10.5074/t.2019.004

Authors

Sape A. Miedema

Department of Maritime and Transport Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-9784

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5074/t.2019.004

Keywords: dredging, hopper sedimentation, cutter spillage, water jets, erosion

Synopsis

In dredging, production estimating is carried out mainly with analytical physical models of the different dredging processes. Slurry transport of settling slurries and cutting processes in sand, clay and rock are already covered in two other books by the author. Other processes like hopper sedimentation and erosion, water jet fluidization, cutter head spillage, pump/pipeline dynamics and clamshell dredging are covered in this Special Topics Edition. New topics may be added in the near future.

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Author Biography

Sape A. Miedema, Department of Maritime and Transport Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands

Dr.ir. S.A. Miedema teaches (or has taught) courses on soil mechanics and soil cutting, pumps and slurry transport, hopper sedimentation and erosion, mechatronics, applied thermodynamics related to energy, drive system design principles, mooring systems, hydromechanics and mathematics. He is (or has been) also teaching at Hohai University, Changzhou, China, at Cantho University, Cantho Vietnam, at Petrovietnam University, Baria, Vietnam and different dredging companies in the Netherlands and the USA.His research focuses on the mathematical modeling of dredging systems like, cutter suction dredges, hopper dredges, clamshell dredges, backhoe dredges and trenchers. The fundamental part of the research focuses on the cutting processes of sand, clay and rock, sedimentation processes in Trailing Suction Hopper Dredges and the associated erosion processes. Lately the research focuses on hyperbaric rock cutting in relation with deep sea mining and on hydraulic transport of solids/liquid settling slurries.

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Miedema, S. (2008A). An Analytical Approach to the Sedimentation Process in Trailing Suction Hopper Dredges. Terra et Aqua 112, 15-25.

Miedema, S. (2008B). An analytical method to determine scour. WEDA XXVIII & Texas A&M 39.St. Louis, USA: Western Dredging Association (WEDA).

Miedema, S. (2009A). The effect of the bed rise velocity on the sedimentation process in hopper dredges. Journal of Dredging Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 1, 10-31.

Miedema, S. (2009B). A sensitivity analysis of the scaling of TSHD's. WEDA 29 &TAMU 40 Conference.Phoenix, Arizona, USA: WEDA.

Miedema, S. (2010). Constructing the Shields curve, a new theoretical approach and its applications. WODCON XIX(p. 22 pages). Beijing, September 2010: WODA.

Miedema, S. (2010A). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part A Fundamentals of the Sliding, Rolling and Lifting Mechanisms for the Entrainment of Particles. Submitted to the Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2011-49232

Miedema, S. (2010B). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part B Sensitivity Analysis, Exposure & Protrusion Levels, Settling Velocity, Shear Stress & Friction Velocity, Erosion Flux and Laminar Main Flow. Submitted to the Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.

Miedema, S. (2010D). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part D Cohesion by Clay. Submitted to the Journal of Hydraulic Engineering.

Miedema, S. A. (1981). The soil reaction forces on a crown cutterhead on a swell compensated ladder.Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (1982). The Interaction between Cutterhead and Soil at Sea. Dredging Day November 19th(p. 25 pages in Dutch). Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (1982). The mathematical modeling of the soil reaction forces on a cutterhead and the development of the computer program DREDMO.Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (1984A). Mathematical Modeling of a Seagoing Cutter Suction Dredge.Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology/KIVI.

Miedema, S. A. (1984B, October). The Cutting of Densely Compacted Sand under Water. Terra et Aqua, No. 28, 4-10.

Miedema, S. A. (1985A, September). Derivation of the Differential Equation for Sand Pore Pressures. Dredging and Port Construction, 35.

Miedema, S. A. (1985B, July). Mathematical Modeling of the Cutting of Densely Compacted Sand Under Water. Dredging and Port Construction, 22-26.

Miedema, S. A. (1986A). The Application of a Cutting Theory on a Dredging Wheel. WODCON XI(p. 14 pages). Brighton, UK: WODA.

Miedema, S. A. (1986B, June). Underwater Soil Cutting: a Study in Continuity. Dredging and Port Construction, 47-53.

Miedema, S. A. (1987 September). The Calculation of the Cutting Forces when Cutting Water Saturated Sand, PhD Thesis.Delft: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (1987). The Calculation of the Cutting Forces when Cutting Water Saturated Sand, PhD Thesis.Delft: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (1989). Clamshell V1.50. Software for the simulation of theclosing process of clamshell dredges.Chicago, USA: Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Company.

Miedema, S. A. (1989). On the Cutting Forces in Saturated Sand of a Seagoing Cutter Suction Dredge. WODCON XII(p. 27 pages). Orlando, Florida, USA: WODA.

Miedema, S. A. (1989, December). On the Cutting Forces in Saturated Sand of a Seagoing Cutter Suction Dredge. Terra et Aqua, No. 41, 27 pages.

Miedema, S. A. (1992). New developments of cutting theories with respect to dredging, the cutting of clay. WODCON XIII.Bombay, India: World Dredging Association (WODA).

Miedema, S. A. (1994). On the Snow-Plough Effect when Cutting Water Saturated Sand with Inclined Straight Blades. ASCE Dredging 94(p. 24 pages). Orlando, Florida, USA: ASCE.

Miedema, S. A. (1995). Dynamic Pump/Pipeline Behavior Windows. Software. Delft, The Netherlands: SAM-Consult.

Miedema, S. A. (1995). Production Estimation Based on Cutting Theories for Cutting Water Saturated Sand. WODCON IV(p. 30 pages). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: WODA.

Miedema, S. A. (1996). Modeling and Simulation of the Dynamic Behavior of a Pump/Pipeline System. 17th Annual Meeting & Technical Conference of WEDA.(p. 10). New Orleans, USA.: WEDA.

Miedema, S. A. (1999). Considerations in Building and using Dredge Simulators. WEDA XIX & TAMU 31(p. 10). Louisville, Kentucky, USA: WEDA.

Miedema, S. A. (1999). Considerations on limits of dredging processes. 19th Annual Meeting & Technical Conference of the Western Dredging Association.Louisville, Kentucky, USA: WEDA/TAMU.

Miedema, S. A.(2000). The modelling of the swing winches of a cutter dredge in relation with simulators. Texas A/M 32nd Annual Dredging Seminar.Warwick, Rhode Island, USA: WEDA/TAMU.

Miedema, S. A. (2003). The Existence of Kinematic Wedges at Large Cutting Angles. CHIDA Dredging Days.Shanghai, China: CHIDA.

Miedema, S. A. (2004). The Cutting Mechanisms of Water Saturated Sand at Small and Large Cutting Angles. International Conference on Coastal Infrastructure Development -Challenges in the 21st Century.Hongkong: ICCD.

Miedema, S. A. (2005). The Cutting of Water Saturated Sand, the FINAL Solution. WEDAXXV/TAMU37.New Orleans, Louisiana, USA: WEDA/TAMU.

Miedema, S. A. (2006A). The Cutting of Water Saturated Sand, the Solution. CEDA African Section: Dredging Days.Tangiers, Morocco: CEDA.

Miedema, S. A. (2006B). The Cutting of Water Saturated Sand, the Solution. The 2nd China Dredging Association International Conference & Exhibition, themed Dredging and Sustainable Development.Guangzhou, China: CHIDA.

Miedema, S. A. (2009). New Developments Of Cutting Theories With Respect To Dredging, The Cutting Of Clay And Rock. WEDA XXIX/Texas A/M 40.Phoenix, Arizona, USA: WEDA/TAMU.

Miedema, S. A. (2010). New Developments of Cutting Theories with respect to Offshore Applications.ISOPE(p. 8). Beijing, China.: ISOPE.

Miedema, S. A. (2012A). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part A Fundamentals of the Sliding, Rolling and Lifting Mechanisms for the Entrainment of Particles. Journal of Dredging Engineering, Vol. 12., 1-49.

Miedema, S. A. (2012A). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part A Fundamentals of the Sliding, Rolling and Lifting Mechanisms for the Entrainment of Particles. Journal of Dredging Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2011-49232

Miedema, S. A. (2012B). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part B Sensitivity Analysis, Exposure & Protrusion Levels, Settling Velocity, Shear Stress & Friction Velocity, Erosion Flux and Laminar Main Flow. Journal of Dredging Engineering, Vol. 12., 50-92.

Miedema, S. A. (2012B). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part B Sensitivity Analysis, Exposure & Protrusion Levels, Settling Velocity, Shear Stress & Friction Velocity, Erosion Flux and Laminar Main Flow. Journal of Dredging Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2011-49232

Miedema, S. A. (2013). An overview of theories describing head losses in slurry transport. A tribute to some of the early researchers. OMAE 2013, 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering.(p. 18). Nantes, France: ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2013-10521

Miedema, S. A. (2013). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part C Cohesion by Silt, Hjulstrom, Sundborg. OMAE(p. 22). Nantes: ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2013-10524

Miedema, S. A. (2013D). Constructing the Shields Curve: Part D Cohesion by Clay. Not yet submitted. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2013-10524

Miedema, S. A. (2013S). Software MS Excel 2LM & 3LM.Retrieved from The Delft Head Loss & Limit Deposit Velocity Model: www.dhlldv.com

Miedema, S. A. (2014). An analytical approach to explain the Fuhrboter equation. Maritime Engineering, Vol. 167, Issue 2., 68-81. https://doi.org/10.1680/maen.13.00023

Miedema, S. A. (2014). Dredging Processes Hydraulic Transport.Delft, Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (2014). The Delft Sand, Clay & Rock Cutting Model.(1st ed.). Delft: IOS Press, Delft University Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-454-1-i

Miedema, S. A. (2014A). An overview of theories describing head losses in slurry transport -A tribute to some of the early researchers. Journal of Dredging Engineering, Vol. 14(1), 1-25.

Miedema, S. A. (2014B). An analysis of slurry transport at low line speeds. ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, OMAE.(p. 11). San Francisco, USA.: ASME.

Miedema, S. A. (2014C). An analytical approach to explain the Fuhrboter equation. Maritime Engineering, Vol. 167(2)., 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1680/maen.13.00023

Miedema, S. A. (2014W). DHLLDV/Experiments. Retrieved from The Delft Head Loss & Limit Deposit Velocity Model.: www.dhlldv.com

Miedema, S. A. (2015). A head loss model for homogeneous slurry transport. Journal of Hydrology & Hydrodynamics, Vol. 63(1)., 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1515/johh-2015-0005

Miedema, S. A. (2015). Head Loss Model for Slurry Transport in the Heterogeneous Regime. Submitted to the Journal of Ocean Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.07.015

Miedema, S. A. (2015A). A head loss model for homogeneous slurry transport. Journal of Hydrology & Hydrodynamics, Vol. 1., 14 pages. https://doi.org/10.1515/johh-2015-0005

Miedema, S. A. (2015B). Head Loss Model for Slurry Transport in the Heterogeneous Regime. Journal of Ocean Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.07.015

Miedema, S. A. (2015B). THE SLIP RATIO OR HOLDUP FUNCTION IN SLURRY TRANSPORT. Dredging Summit and Expo 2015.(p. 12). Houston, Texas, USA.:WEDA.

Miedema, S. A. (2015C). Head Loss Model for Slurry Transport in the Heterogeneous Regime. Journal of Ocean Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.07.015

Miedema, S. A. (2015D). A method to compare slurry transport models. 17th International Conference on Transport & Sedimentation of Solid Particles.(p. 8). Delft, The Netherlands, September 2015.: T&S17.

Miedema, S. A. (2016). OE4607 Introduction Dredging Engineering(2nd Edition ed.). Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (2016). The heterogeneous to homogeneous transition for slurry flow in pipes. Ocean Engineering, Vol. 123., 422-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.07.031

Miedema, S. A. (2017A). A new approach to determine the concentration distribution in slurry transport. Dredging Summit & Expo(p. 16). Vancouver, Canada: WEDA.

Miedema, S. A. (2017B). The influence of local hindered settling on the concentration distribution in slurry transport. Transport & Sedimentation of Solid Particles(p. 8). Prague, Czech Republic: T&S17.

Miedema, S. A. (2017C). Slurry transport in inclined pipes. Dredging Summit & Expo(p. 15). Vancouver, Canada: WEDA.

Miedema, S. A. (2017D). A comparison of graded PSD methods in slurry transport. 20th International Conference on Hydrotransport.(p. 15). Melbourne, Australia.: BHR.

Miedema, S. A. (2017E). Slurry transport of very large particles at high line speeds. 20th International Conference on Hydrotransport.(p. 15). Melbourne, Australia.: BHR.

Miedema, S. A. (2018). Spillage models for a cutter head in dredging sand or gravel.Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (2018A). Slurry transport, fully stratified flow in the sliding flow regime. Dredging Summit & Expo(p. 15). Norfolk, Virginia, USA.: WEDA.

Miedema, S. A. (2018B). Which slurry transport regime should be used and why? Terra et Aqua 152, 7-17.

Miedema, S. A. (2019). Production Estimation of Waterjets in Drag Heads. Proceedings of the Twenty-Second World Dredging Congress, WODCON XXII(p. 17). Shanghai, China: CHIDA, EADA, WODA.

Miedema, S. A. (June 2016). Slurry Transport: Fundamentals, A Historical Overview & The Delft Head Loss & Limit Deposit Velocity Framework.(1st Edition ed.). (R. C. Ramsdell, Ed.) Miami, Florida, USA: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (June 2017). Slurry Transport: Fundamentals, A Historical Overview & The Delft Head Loss & Limit Deposit Velocity Framework.(2nd Edition ed.). (R. C. Ramsdell, Ed.) Delft, Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A. (September 2015). OE4607 Introduction Dredging Engineering(1st Edition ed.). Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Miedema, S. A., & Becker, S. (1993). The Use of Modeling and Simulation in the Dredging Industry, in Particular the Closing Process of Clamshell Dredges. CEDA Dredging Days(p. 26 pages). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: CEDA.

Miedema, S. A., & Chen, X. (2018). Criterion for the transition of heterogeneous flow to fully stratified flow in slurry transport. Proceedings of The 1st International Water Environment Ecological Construction Development Conference.(p. 9). Wuhan, China: CHIDA.

Miedema, S. A., & Frijters, D. (2003). The Mechanism of Kinematic Wedges at Large Cutting Angles -Velocity and Friction Measurements. 23rd WEDA Technical Conference/35th TAMU Dredging Seminar(p. 14 pages). Chicago, Illinois, USA: WEDA/TAMU.

Miedema, S. A., & Frijters, D. (2004). The wedge mechanism for cutting of water saturated sand at large cutting angles. WODCON XVII.Hamburg, Germany: WODA. https://doi.org/10.1061/40680(2003)111

Miedema, S. A., & He, J. (2002B). The Existance of Kinematic Wedges at Large Cutting Angles. WEDA XXII Technical Conference/34th Texas A/M Dredging Seminar(p. 20 pages). Denver, Colorado, USA: WEDA/TAMU.

Miedema, S. A., & Ma, Y. (2002A). The Cutting of Water Saturated Sand at Large Cutting Angles. ASCE Dredging 02(p. 16 pages). Orlando, Florida, USA: ASCE. https://doi.org/10.1061/40680(2003)111

Miedema, S. A., & Matousek, V. (2014). An explicit formulation of bed friction factor for sheet flow. International Freight Pipeline Society Symposium, 15th.(p. 17 pages). Prague, Czech Republic: IFPS.

Miedema, S. A., & Nieuwboer, B. J. (2019). Cutterhead spillage when dredging sand or gravel. Dredging Summit & Expo 2019(p. 20). Chicago, USA: WEDA.

Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2011). Hydraulic transport of sand/shell mixtures in relation with the critical velocity. Terra et Aqua, Vol. 122. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2011-49695

Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2013). A head loss model for slurry transport based on energy considerations. World Dredging Conference XX(p. 14). Brussels, Belgium: WODA.

Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2014). An Analysis of the Hydrostatic Approach of Wilson for the Friction of a Sliding Bed. WEDA/TAMU(p. 21). Toronto, Canada: WEDA

Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2014A). The Delft Head Loss & Limit Deposit VelocityModel. Hydrotransport(p. 15). Denver, USA.: BHR Group.

Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2014B). An Analysis of the Hydrostatic Approach of Wilson for the Friction of a Sliding Bed. WEDA/TAMU(p. 21). Toronto, Canada: WEDA.

Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2015, May). Pages from The Delft Head Loss & Limit Deposit Velocity Framework: Wilson.Retrieved from ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277340666_Pages_from_The_Delft_Head_Loss_Limit_Deposit_Velocity_Framework_Wilson

Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2015). The Limit Deposit Velocity Model, a New Approach. Journal of Hydrology & Hydromechanics, submitted., 15. https://doi.org/10.1515/johh-2015-0034

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Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2016). The Delft Head Loss & Limit Deposit Velocity Framework. Journal of Dredging Engineering, Vol. 15(2)., 3-33.

Miedema, S. A., & Ramsdell, R. C. (2017F). A head loss & limit deposit velocity framework. Journal of Marine & Environmental Engineering, Vol10(1)., 45-69.

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Miedema, S. A., & Yi, Z. (2001). An Analytical Method of Pore Pressure Calculations when Cutting Water Saturated Sand. Texas A/M 33nd Annual Dredging Seminar(p. 18 pages). Houston, USA: WEDA/TAMU.

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Miedema, S. A., Riet, E. J., & Matousek, V. (2002). Theoretical Description And Numerical Sensitivity Analysis On Wilson Model For Hydraulic Transport Of Solids In Pipelines. WEDA Journal of Dredging Engineering.

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