Vanishing Waters: Loss, Transformation, and Resurgence of Water Systems

Authors

Amina Chouairi
Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-0782

Synopsis

This essay investigates the disappearance, transformation, and partial survival of Traditional Water Systems through four situated case studies: the Valli da Pesca Aquaculture System of the Venice Lagoon in Italy, the Sassi di Matera Water Harvesting System in Italy, the Budj Bim Aboriginal Eel Aquaculture System in Gunditjmara Country, Australia, and the Hiti Pranali Water Stone Spout System of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. Traditional Water Systems are understood as complex socio-ecological infrastructures shaped by long-term interactions between humans, non-humans, water, and landscape. By analysing the triggers, effects, and impacts of their disruption, the paper shows how neoliberal economies, urbanisation, infrastructural development, colonisation, land expropriation, environmental change and mismanagement have altered these systems. Their loss is not only material, but also cultural, social and political, affecting local communities, ecological relations, and fundamental rights such as access to land, housing, public space, and water. At the same time, the cases reveal forms of resistance, restoration, and care through which communities continue to protect, reinterpret, or remember these water landscapes. The essay ultimately asks whether such systems should be revived, functionally restored, or preserved as fragile memories of more situated ways of living with water.

Author Biography

Amina Chouairi, Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands

Amina Chouairi is an Italian Moroccan landscape architect based between the Netherlands and Italy.  She graduated at Delft University of Technology (TUD) in the Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment in the Netherlands in Landscape Architecture (2020) and was part of the Circular Water Stories lab. She is a lecturer in Landscape Architecture at Wageningen University & Research and holds a PhD in Urbanism from Università Iuav di Venezia. Her practice centres on transitional wet territories, interrogating their contested epistemological, ontological and ethical matters from a landscape architecture perspective. Her doctoral thesis discusses the agency of the barene (brackish marshes) in the Venice Lagoon landscape and their urgent call for restoration. It acknowledges their role in unveiling and rethinking Venice as a city in a landscape, a fluid “Venice-in-a-Lagoon”. Chouairi actively raises public awareness by showcasing overlooked areas of the Venice Lagoon through curated talks, symposia, and landscape explorations, among other formats. Among others, she has given guest lectures at the AA London, TUD, TU Munich, Ghent University, Université Libre de Bruxelles, the University of Virginia, and the National Institute of Technology Calicut. She was a finalist for the Canadian Centre for Architecture-Mellon Research Program, In the Hurricane, On the Land. Her research has been exhibited at the 10th International Architecture Biënnale Rotterdam, It’s About Time and the 19th International Architecture Exhibition Biennale Architettura Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective.

Published

September 16, 2026

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Chouairi, A. (2026). Vanishing Waters: Loss, Transformation, and Resurgence of Water Systems. In Circular Water Stories: Revealing the Wisdom of Traditional Water Systems for Today’s Challenges (pp. 43-55). TU Delft OPEN Books. https://doi.org/10.59490/mt.213.102