Vanishing Waters: Loss, Transformation, and Resurgence of Water Systems
Synopsis
This essay investigates the disappearance, transformation, and partial survival of Traditional Water Systems through four situated case studies: the Valli da Pesca Aquaculture System of the Venice Lagoon in Italy, the Sassi di Matera Water Harvesting System in Italy, the Budj Bim Aboriginal Eel Aquaculture System in Gunditjmara Country, Australia, and the Hiti Pranali Water Stone Spout System of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. Traditional Water Systems are understood as complex socio-ecological infrastructures shaped by long-term interactions between humans, non-humans, water, and landscape. By analysing the triggers, effects, and impacts of their disruption, the paper shows how neoliberal economies, urbanisation, infrastructural development, colonisation, land expropriation, environmental change and mismanagement have altered these systems. Their loss is not only material, but also cultural, social and political, affecting local communities, ecological relations, and fundamental rights such as access to land, housing, public space, and water. At the same time, the cases reveal forms of resistance, restoration, and care through which communities continue to protect, reinterpret, or remember these water landscapes. The essay ultimately asks whether such systems should be revived, functionally restored, or preserved as fragile memories of more situated ways of living with water.



