A Manifesto for the Just City: 2021 edition

Authors

Roberto Rocco (ed)
Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-7295
Caroline Newton (ed)
Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-4373

Keywords:

Just City, Spatial Justice, New Urban Agenda, World Urban Campaign, Democracy, Participatory planning, Urban visioning, Manifesto

Synopsis

The Manifesto for the Just City comes in the wake of the realisation that socio-spatial justice is a crucial dimension for sustainability transitions. Growing inequality and the erosion of the public sphere undermine the social and political structures required to fight climate change, pandemics and other systemic shocks. At the same time, profound cynicism and scepticism have gripped our minds. This is paralysing us. Following the words of Professor Faranak Miraftab, we need to decolonise our minds, and try to imagine a different world and new kinds of relationships among ourselves and between us and the planet.This book aims to encourage students to formulate their own visions for the Just City and for a just transition.

The second volume of 'A Manifesto for the Just City', published by TU Delft OPEN Publishing and funded by the Delft Design for Values Institute, gathers texts from scholars discussing aspects of the just city (Professors Faranak Miraftab, Mona Fawaz, Mariana Fix, Romola Sanyal, Roberto Rocco and Caroline Newton) and showcases 63 manifestos written by 256 students from 48 universities all over the world.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Pavlovskaya, M. (2017). Qualitative GIS. Retrieved From: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311329648_Qualitative_GIS [accessed Nov 14 2021].

[Français] Qu'est-ce que l'urbanisme féministe ? - Right to the city [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Available from: https://www.right2city.org/fr/news/espanol-que-es-el-urbanismo-feminista/

"2020 Point-in-Time Count." Mayor's Office of Homeless Services, August 26, 2020. https://homeless.baltimorecity.gov/hmis/read-2020-point-time-count.

"NME" Magazine, Damian Jones, "Artists criticise Spotify CEO Daniel Ek's invest-ment in AI defence tech", 30th November 2021. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.nme.com/news/music/artists-criticise-spotify-ceo-daniel-eks-in-vestment-in-ai-defence-tech-3107864%3famp

15. 16. Wungpatcharapon S. Making Places, Building Communities, Empowering Citizens: Participatory Slum Upgrading In Thailand. In: The Social Re Production of Architecture. Routledge; 2017.

A9.3_Manifeste-pour-le-Droit-des-Femmes-à-la-Ville.pdf [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Available from: https://www.right2city.org/wp-con-tent/uploads/2019/09/A9.3_Manifeste-pour-le-Droit-des-Femmes-%C3%A0-la-Ville.pdf

ABONYO, D. (1999). PARTICIPATION IN INFORMAL SETTELMENT UPGRADING, A CBOS ROLE IN PARTNERSHIP WITH OTHER ACTORS, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI, KENYA

Adegbeye, O. 2017, Who Belongs In A City, Available From: https://www.ted.com/talks/olutimehin_adegbeye_who_belongs_in_a_city [Accessed 4 November 2021]

ADMIN. (2011, MARCH 7). WASTE COLLECTOR SKYSCRAPER- EVOLO: ARCHITECTURE MAGAZINE. EVOLO ARCHITECTURE MAGAZINE RSS. RETRIEVED NOVEMBER 20, 2021, FROM HTTPS://WWW.EVOLO.US/WASTE-COLLECTOR-SKYSCRAPER/.

Alber G. Gender, Cities and Climate Change. Cities and Climate Change. :64. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315661605-5

ALDRISH, B.C. AND SANDHU, R.S. (1995). HOUSING IN TO URBAN POOR: POLICY AND PRACTICE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, ZED BOOKS LTD, LONDON

Ali, Ershad. (2020). Geographic Information System (GIS): Definition, Development, Applications & Components. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340182760_Geographic_Information_System_GIS_Definition_Development_Applications_Components [Accessed 27/11/2021].

Al-Kodmany, K. (2001). Visualization Tools and Methods for Participatory Planning and Design. Journal of Urban Technology, 8(2), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/106307301316904772

Archer D, Luansang C, Boonmahathanakorn S. Facilitating community mapping and planning for citywide upgrading: the role of community architects. Environment and Urbanization. 2012 Apr 1;24(1):115-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247812437132

AUXIER, B., & ANDERSON, M. (2020, MARCH 16). AS SCHOOLS CLOSE DUE TO THE CORONAVIRUS, SOME U.S. STUDENTS FACE A DIGITAL 'HOMEWORK GAP'. RETRIEVED FROM PEW RESEARCH CENTRE: HTTPS://WWW.PEWRESEARCH.ORG/FACT-TANK/2020/03/16/AS-SCHOOLS-CLOSE-DUE-TO-THE-CORONAVIRUS-SOME-U-S-STUDENTS-FACE-A-DIGITAL-HOMEWORK-GAP/

BAKHTIN, M. (1984). PROBLEMS OF DOSTOEVSKY'S POETICS. THEORY AND HISTORY OF LITERATURE (8), 122-23, MINNEAPOLIS: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA PRESS. https://doi.org/10.5749/j.ctt22727z1

Battle, C P. (2019) Climate Change Will Displace Millions. Here's How We Prepare. Available From: https://www.ted.com/talks/colette_pichon_battle_climate_change_will_displace_millions_here_s_how_we_prepare?language=en#t-203886 [Accessed 5 November 2021]

Bayat, A. (1997). In-civil society: the politics of the 'informal people'. Third World Quarterly, 18(1), 53-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599715055

Bayat, A. (2013). Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Stanford University Press.

Benjamin, S. (2008). Occupancy Urbanism: Radicalizing Politics and Economy beyond Policy and Programs. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 32(3), 719-729. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00809.x

Bennett G. Urban feminism can pave the way for a safer Scotland. [cited 2021 Nov 28]; Available from: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/urban-feminism-can-pave-the-way-for-a-safer-scotland-9dqpdlxtl

Bertolini, L. (2000). Planning in the Borderless City. The Town Planning Review, Vol. 71 (No. 4), p. 455-475. https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.71.4.2883q121q1671185

Black feminism for a new civilizatory framework [Internet]. Sur - International Journal on Human Rights. 2016 [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Available from: https://sur.conectas.org/en/black-feminism-new-civilizatory-framework/

BLOCK, S. (2019). # DIGEARLYAM: REFLECTIONS ON DIGITAL HUMANITIES AND EARLY AMERICAN STUDIES. THE WILLIAM AND MARY QUARTERLY, 76(4), PP.611-648. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.76.4.0611

Brillembourg, A., & Klumpner, H. (2012). Torre David: Informal Vertical Communities. Lars Müller.

BROAD, J. (2020). FIGHTING GENTRIFICATION AND DISPLACEMENT: EMERGING BEST PRACTICES. THE NEXT SYSTEM. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://THENEXTSYSTEM.ORG/FIGHTING-GENTRIFICATION-BEST-PRACTICES.

Buckley M, Strauss K. With, against and beyond Lefebvre: Planetary urbanization and epistemic plurality. Environ Plan D. 2016 Aug 1;34(4):617-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775816628872

Burgess, R. (1977). Self-Help Housing: A New Imperialist Strategy? A critique of the Turner School. Antipode, 9(2), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1977.tb00710.x

Burgess, R. (1978). Petty Commodity Housing or Dweller Control? A critique of John Turner's View on Housing Policy. World Development, 6(9/10), 1105-1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(78)90067-0

Burgess, R. (1982). Self-Help Housing Advocacy: A Curious Form of Radicalism. A Critique of the Work of John F. C. Turner. In P. Ward (Ed.), Self-help Housing: A Critique (pp. 57-97). Mansell Publishing.

Burgess, R. (1985). The Limits of State Self-Help Housing Programmes. Development and Change, 16(1), 57-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.1985.tb00211.x

Burke B, Harrison P. Anti-oppressive practice. In: Adams R, Dominelli L, Payne M, Campling J, editors. Social Work: Themes, Issues and Critical Debates [Internet]. London: Macmillan Education UK; 1998 [cited 2021 Dec 11]. p. 229-39

BUSTREO, F. (2015). TEN TOP ISSUES FOR WOMEN'S HEALTH. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.WHO.INT/NEWS-ROOM/COMMENTARIES/DETAIL/TEN-TOP-ISSUES-FOR-WOMEN%27S-HEALTH

Butler, C. 2012. Henri Lefebvre : Spatial Politics, Everyday Life and the Right to the City. Routledge, Oxon. [Online] Available at: https://library.aru.ac.uk/ [Accessed 18 November 2021]

Cahiers du Genre 2017/2 (n° 63) [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Avail-able from: https://www.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-du-genre-2017-2.htm

Caldeira, T. (2017). Peripheral urbanization: Autoconstruction, transversal logics, and politics in cities of the global south. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 35(1), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775816658479

Campbell, S. D. (2013). Sustainable Development and Social Justice: Conflicting Urgencies and the Search for Common Ground in Urban and Regional Planning. Michigan Journal of Sustainability, 1(1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.3998/mjs.12333712.0001.007

Captures on Photography., 2018. Cape Town. [image online] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/vi4DEQIpYAM [Accessed 25th November 2021]

Carmel, J. (2021). No place to go when you need to go ? These new yorkers have ideas. New York times, 2-july-21, available at https://www.ny-times.com/2021/07/02/nyregion/nyc-bathrooms.html

Chabbi, M. (2012). L'Urbain En Tunisie: Processus et projets. Nirvana. COHRE. (2008). One World, Whose Dream? Housing rights violations and the Beijing Olympic Games. https://archive.crin.org/en/docs/One_World_Whose_Dream_July08%5B1%5D.pdf

Chauí, M. (2017). O que é ideologia? São Paulo: Brasiliense.

Chuttersnap., 2017. Birds-eye view of flat complex in Singapore, 2017. [image online] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/mVLvomAz9oo [Accessed 25 November 2021]

Climate Trade. (2021, November 23). Which countries are the world's biggest carbon polluters? Climate Trade. Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://climatetrade.com/which-countries-are-the-worlds-biggest-carbon-polluters/

Collier, D. (1976). Squatters and Oligarchs: Authoritarian Rule and Policy Change in Peru. The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Community Health Needs Assessment - Johns Hopkins Medicine, accessed November 28, 2021, https://www.hopkingsmedicine.org/about/community_health/johns-hopkins-hospital/_docs/2018-community-health-needs-assessment.pdf

Condon, Christine. "Baltimore using QR codes for vacant homes." Washington Post. July 7, 2021https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/baltimore-vacant-houses-qr-codes/2021/07/07/a713d562-df40-11eb-b507-697762d090dd_story.html

Corradino, S. (2021, September 9). There Is No Easy Fix For The Affordable Housing Crisis. Forbes. Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesnonprofitcoun-cil/2021/09/07/there-is-no-easy-fix-for-the-affordable-housing-crisis/?sh=ea6aacd73b7a

Cruz, T., & Forman, F. (2016). The Wall: The San Diego-Tijuana Border. Artforum, 54(10).

David Harvey (2005, October 5). The Political Economy of Public Space. Routledge.

Dayen, D. (2020, August 7). The Pandemic Is Making Monopolies Worse. The Atlantic. Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://amp.theatlantic.com/amp/article/614644/

Degen, M., Melhuish, C., and Rose, G. (2015) Producing place atmospheres digitally: Architecture, digital visualization practices and the experience economy. Journal of Consumer Culture, 17(1), 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540515572238

DENNIS KUMMER. (2016, DECEMBER 4). PARIS, FRANCE [PHOTOGRAPH]. EDITED. UNSPLASH LICENCE. HTTPS://UNSPLASH.COM/PHOTOS/52GEPRMKP7M

Dillard, J. F., Dujon, V., & King, M. C. (2009). Understanding the social dimension of sustainability. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892978

Dion, C., 2020, Wood model of architecture. [image online] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/nflhU2kZFOo [Accessed 25 November 2021]

DOMONOSKE, C. (2014). FALL OF THE TOWER OF DAVID: SQUATTERS LEAVE VENEZUELA'S VERTICAL SLUM. NPR. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.NPR.ORG/SECTIONS/THETWO-WAY/2014/07/23/334613896/FALL-OF-THE-TOWER-OF-DAVID-SQUATTERS-LEAVE-VENEZUELAS-VERTICAL-SLUM?T=1651253767117

Douglas, B. (2015). Brazil officials evict families from homes ahead of 2016 Olympic Games. The Guardian, 28 Oct. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/28/brazil-officials-evicting-families-2016-olympic-games

DURINGTON, M., GASS, S., & SCHWERMER, J. (2009). CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AND GENTRIFICATION ISSUES IN METROPOLITAN BALTIMORE. BUILDING BRIDGES TO REGIONAL STEWARDSHIP, 20(1).

ESRI. (N.D.). History of GIS. Retrieved From: https://www.esri.com/en-us/what-is-gis/history-of-gis [Accessed 29/11/2021].

European Commission. (2019). European Green Deal: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic & Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_en.pdf

European Commission. (2021). European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. EC. Retrieved 10 March from https://ec.europa.eu/echo/where/middle-east/lebanon_en

European Parliament. (2021, January 21). Parliament calls for action to solve housing crisis.Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20210114STO95643/parliament-calls-for-action-to-solve-housing-crisis

FAINSTEIN, S.S. (2014). THE JUST CITY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN SCIENCES, 18(1), PP.1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2013.834643

Fanon, F. (1965). A Dying Colonialism. New York: Grove Press.Fukuyama, F. (1992). The End of History and the Last Man: Free Press.

Faranak Miraftab. (2009, January 12). Insurgent Planning: Situating Radical Planning in the Global South. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095208099297

Fasli ( 2010) , Nia, H., & Suleiman, Y. (2017). Identity in Changing Context: Factors of losing Identity in new developed part of the city of Famagusta, North Cyprus. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 1(2), 11- 20 https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3644

Fawaz, M. (2022 (Forthcoming)). Planning, Informality, and Power. In K. Grange, T. Winkler, & M. Gunder (Eds.), Handbook of Planning and Power. . Edward Elgar https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839109768.00023

FAWAZ,M. (2016), PLANNING AND THE REFUGEE CRISIS: INFORMALITY AS A FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS AND REFLECTION, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT,LEBANON https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095216647722

Fenster T. The Right to the Gendered City: Different Formations of Belonging in Everyday Life. Journal of Gender Studies - J GEND STUD. 2005 Nov 1;14:217-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589230500264109

Fernandes, E., & Varley, A. (Eds.). (1998). Illegal Cities: Law and Urban Change in Developing Countries. Zed Books.

Fix, M., & Arantes, P. F. (2021). On urban studies in Brazil: The favela, uneven urbanisation and beyond. Urban Studies, March. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098021993360

Foka A, Arvidsson V. Digital Gender: A Manifesto - Report on the Re-search Workshop Digital Gender, Theory, Methodology, and Practice [Internet]. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network; 2014 May [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Report No.: ID 2437659. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2437659 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2437659

FORESTER,J. (2020), KINDNESS, PLANNERS RESPONSE TO VULNERABILITY, AND AN ETHICS OF CARE IN THE TIME OF COVID-19, CORNELL UNIVERSITY, ITHACA, NY, USA https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2020.1757886

FOSSIL FUELS & HEALTH. C-CHANGE | HARVARD T.H. CHAN SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH. (2021, FEB-RUARY 9). RETRIEVED DECEMBER 4, 2021, FROM HTTPS://WWW.HSPH.HARVARD.EDU/C-CHANGE/SUBTOPICS/FOSSIL-FUELS-HEALTH.

Fraser N. Féminisme pour les 99 % : un manifeste par Cinzia Arruzza, Tithi Bhattacharya, Nancy Fraser | Essais | Femmes | Leslibraires.ca [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Available from: https://www.leslibraires.ca/livres/femi-nisme-pour-les-99-un-manifeste-cinzia-arruzza-9782348042881.html

FRONT AND CENTERED. (2017 , JUNE 15.FOSSIL FUEL POLLUTION COMMUNITIES OF COLOR .RETRIEVED DECEMBER 10, 2021 HTTPS://WWW.FRONTANDCENTERED.ORG/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2016/06/FOSSIL-FUEL-POLLUTION-COMMUNITIES-OF-COLOR.PDF

GAUTAM, B., GOSWAMI, A. AND REVI, A. (2018). THE INTENT TO RESIDE: RESIDENCE IN THE AUTO-CONSTRUCTED CITY, THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO PLANNING IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH. ROUTLEDGE.

GDJ. (2021, JANUARY 13). VINTAGE HEARTS [ILLUSTRATION]. OPENCLIPART. EDITED. HTTPS://OPENCLIPART.ORG/DETAIL/327024/VINTAGE-HEARTS

Gilroy, P (1993). The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso

Glissant, E. (1997). Poetics of Relation. Transl. and ed. Betsy Wing. Ann Arbor, MI: U of Michigan P. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10257

Global Footprint Network. (2021, November 15). Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://www.footprintnetwork.org/

Global Urban Lab. (October 25th, 2021). Professor Romola Sanyal (LSE) migration and diversity in the city [Video File].Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Msuf-RcTqs

Goldenberg, S. (2021, August 25). Just 90 companies caused two-thirds of man-made global warming emissions. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://www.theguar-dian.com/environment/2013/nov/20/90-companies-man-made-global-warming-emissions-cli-mate-change

Gonzalez-Val, R., & Pueyo, F. (2009). First Nature vs. Second Nature Causes: Industry Location and Growth in the Presence of an Open-Access Renewable Resource. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/18586/

Google Maps. 2021. Google Maps . [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.google.com/maps. [Accessed 29 October 2021].

GRAMSCI, A. (1971). 'PRISON NOTEBOOKS'. NEW YORK: INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS.

GRANGE, J. (1999). THE CITY AN URBAN COSMOLOGY. ALBANY, STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS. HTTPS://CITYTERRITORYANDARCHITECTURE.SPRINGEROPEN.COM/ARTICLES/10.1186/S40410-016-0041-1

Grecco G de L. Feminismos y género en los Estudios Internacionales. Rel Int. 2020 Jun 29;(44):127-45. https://doi.org/10.15366/relacionesinternacionales2020.44.007

GREENPEACE. (2021, APRIL 13). FOSSIL FUEL RACISM. GREENPEACE USA. RETRIEVED NOVEMBER 15, 2021, FROM HTTPS://WWW.GREENPEACE.ORG/USA/REPORTS/FOSSIL-FUEL-RACISM/.

Griffin, T. (2019). Design For A Just City. Just City Lab at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Retrieved from: https://issuu.com/veldacademie/docs/masterclass_design_for_a_just_city_web [Accessed 15/11/2021]

Gross, M. (2016). The urbanisation of our species Current biology, 26(December 5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.028

Haklay, M., and Francis, L.(2018). Participatory GIS and community-based citizen science for environmental justice action. In J. Chakraborty, G. Walker, G. &R. Holifield, R. (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice. Abingdon: Routledge, 297-308. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315678986-24

Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, 2018, Our World in Data. 2021. Urbanization - Our World in Data. [ONLINE] https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529215144.003.0002

Hansel, L., 2020, Map of the world, [image online] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/SCc9AndIwJ4 [Accessed 25 November 2021]

Hardoy, J. E., & Satterthwaite, D. (1989). Squatter Citizen: Life in the Urban Third World. Routledge.

Hartigan et. al., (2020). Why do women not use the bathroom? Women's attitudes and beliefs on using public restrooms https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062053

Hauderowicz, D., Serena, ., Hertzberger, H., Gak, M., Hoekstra-Pijpers, R., Iwarsson, S., Jespersen, A., Kajita, M., Melik, R., Munk, K., Rasmussen, J, Stahl, A., Swane, C., Tan, D., Thang, L., Troelsen, J., & Wiewiura, J. (2020). Age inclusive public space. Hatje Cantz.

HAYES, J. (2020, AUGUST 10). SMART CITIES ARE ONLY AS GOOD AS THEIR CONNECTIVITY. RETRIEVED FROM SMARTCITIESWORLD: HTTPS://WWW.SMARTCITIESWORLD.NET/OPINIONS/OPINIONS/SMART-CITIES-ARE-ONLY-AS-GOOD-AS-THEIR-CONNECTIVITY

HEALEY, P. AND COAFFEE, J., (2003). ' "MY VOICE, MY PLACE": TRACKING TRANSFORMATIONS IN URBAN GOVERNANCE'. URBAN STUDIES 40: 1979-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098032000116077

Healey, P (1996) Consensus-building across difficult divisions: new approaches to collaborative strategy making. Planning Practice & Research, 11(2), pp.207-216 https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459650036350

Hickel, J. (2020). Tweet " Imagine what economic theory would look like..", Nov 11, 2020 10:24 AM,. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/jasonhickel/status/1326455726190055425?lang=en

Hicks J, Buccus I. Gender equality and local government elections : gender mainstreaming, party manifestos, party lists and municipal plan-ning. Journal of African Elections. 2012 Oct 1;11(2):37-62. https://doi.org/10.20940/JAE/2012/v11i2a2

Holston, J. (2009). Insurgent citizenship : disjunctions of democracy and modernity in Brazil. Princeton University Press.

HOMEPAGE. SUPERUSE STUDIOS. (2021, NOVEMBER 19). RETRIEVED DECEMBER 1, 2021, FROM HTTPS://WWW.SUPERUSE-STUDIOS.COM/.

Housing AFD of IR on, Falú HI at U of CA, Architect, Professor, Research-er, Housing is the D of IR on, et al. Women's Right to the City: Reflections on Inclusive Urban Planning [Internet]. Urbanet. 2017 [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Available from: https://www.urbanet.info/womens-right-to-the-city

Ian Duncan, Christine Zhang. "Baltimore Is Furiously Knocking Down Vacant Houses - but Barely Keeps up as New Ones Go Empty." baltimoresun.com, October 18, 2019. https://www.baltimoresun.com/politics/bs-md-ci-vacants-demolition-progress-20191018-mw3cb5vlbjb4dmnxlbjvjg7tdy-story.html.

INSPIRE. (2020, MAY 22). HOW TO SWITCH TO RENEWABLE EN-ERGY: CHOOSE CLEAN POWER TODAY: INSPIRE. INSPIRE CLEAN ENERGY. RETRIEVED DECEMBER 4, 2021, FROM HTTPS://WWW.INSPIRECLEANENERGY.COM/BLOG/CLEAN-ENERGY-101/HOW-TO-SWITCH-TO-WIND-POWER.

INTERNATIONAL DISABILITY ALLIANCE. (2020, MARCH 19). TOWARD A DISABILITY-INCLUSIVE COVID19 RESPONSE: 10 RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL. RETRIEVED FROM INTERNATIONAL DISABILITY ALLIANCE: HTTPS://WWW.INTERNATIONALDISABILITYALLIANCE.ORG/CONTENT/COVID-19-AND-DISABILITY-MOVEMENT

IPPUR/UFRJ.

Irina, I. (2020, December 16). Global rich must cut their carbon footprint 97% to stave off climate change, UN says. CBS News. Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/carbon-footprint-wealthy-people-97-percent-cut-un/?fbclid=IwAR3aHkSO2fFHy2ehQR-gAJUotZNEfheviRPQynpuoKH596bGJqTb-ZFU63t8

JOHARI, S. J. (2019). WHAT IF THE POOR WERE PART OF CITY PLANNING? RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.TED.COM/TALKS/SMRUTI_ JUKUR_ JOHARI_WHAT_IF_THE_POOR_WERE_PART_OF_CITY_PLANNING#T-795

Johnson, P., & Kossykh, Y. (2008). Early years, life chances and equality: a literature review, Equality and Human Rights Commission 2008. Retrieved from https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/research_report-7-early-years-life-chances-and-equality-literature-review.pdf

Jones GA. The Latin American City as Contested Space: A Manifesto. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 1994;13(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.2307/3338697

Jones, A.M. and Boivin, N. (2010). The Malice of Inanimate Objects: Material Agency', In D. Hicks and M. C. Beaudry (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Juteau D. L'ethnicité et ses frontières [Internet]. L'ethnicité et ses frontières. Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal; 2017 [cited 2021 Dec 11]. 306 p. (PUM). Available from: http://books.openedition.org/pum/3726

Kane, R.A. (2001, June 1). Long-term care and a good quality of life: bringing them closer together. The Gerontologist. Retrieved November 6, 2021, from https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article/41/3/293/632406 https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/41.3.293

Kesby M. Retheorizing Empowerment.through. Participation as a Performance in Space: Beyond Tyranny to Transformation. Signs. 2005 Jun 1;30:2037-65. https://doi.org/10.1086/428422

KIMON BERLIN. (2007, NOVEMBER 16). MARUNOUCHI SKYSCRAPERS [PHOTOGRAPH]. EDITED. HTTPS://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/KIMON/2074578901/

Knoke D. Networks of Political Action: Toward Theory Construction. Social Forces. 1990;68(4):1041-63. https://doi.org/10.2307/2579133

Kowarick, L. (1979). A Espoliação Urbana. Paz e Terra.

Koyama E. The Transfeminist Manifesto. In: McCann C, Kim S, Ergun E, editors. Feminist Theory Reader [Internet]. 5th ed. Fifth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge; 2020 [cited 2021 Nov 28]. p. 83-90. Available from: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781000170382/chapters/10.4324/9781003001201-12 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003001201-12

Kumar, A., & Ramesh, A. (2021). Vanessa Watson: Plannig from the South: learning from Academia Praxis and Activism. AESOP Young Academics. https://www.aesop-planning.eu/uploads/watson_booklet_final-2.pdf https://doi.org/10.24306/aeprints.12

LANCHMAN, R., ESHELMAN, R., & DAVIS, M. (1988). BAKHTIN AND CARNIVAL: CULTURE AS COUNTERCULTURE. CULTURAL CRITIQUE (11), 115-152. https://doi.org/10.2307/1354246

Larsen, G. L. (2012). An Inquiry into the Theoretical Basis of Sustainability. In J. Dillard, V. Dujon, & M. C. King (Eds.), Understanding the Social Dimension of Sustainability. London: Routledge.

Lefebvre, H. (1968). Le Droit à la ville. Anthropos. McFarlane, C., & Waibel, M. (1979). Urban Informalities: Reflections on the Formal and Informal. Ashgate.

Leidner, L. (2010). Pécs, Hungary: The Borderless City. World Literature Today, Vol. 84 (No. 4), p.7. https://doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2010.0240

LEONARDO DA VINCI. (1510-13). STUDIES OF THE FOETUS IN THE WOMB [ILLUSTRATION]. EDITED. HTTPS://COMMONS.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKI/FILE:LEONARDO_DA_VINCI_-_STUDIES_OF_THE_FOETUS_IN_THE_WOMB.JPG

Listerborn C. Feminist struggle over urban safety and the politics of space. European Journal of Women's Studies. 2015;23(3):251. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506815616409

Listerborn C. Gender and Urban Neoliberalization. In: Routledge Handbook of Gender and Feminist Geographies. Routledge; 2020. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315164748-19

Low, S. and Iveson, K.,(2016) Propositions for more just urban public spaces. City, 20(1), pp.10-31 https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1128679

Lyons, H. (2021, 3, 17). Brussels homeless population hits new record. The Brussels Time, Retrieved from https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/belgium-all-news/160430/vanbiervliet-brusshelp-brussels-homeless-population-hits-new-record-frank-vanbi-ervliet-brusshelp-squatting-shelter-unoccupied-housing-coronavirus-pandemic

Mabin, A. (2014). Grounding Southern City Theory in Time and Place. In S. Parnell & S. Oldfield (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook on Cities of the Global South. Routledge.

Madden, P. and Rode, P. (2018). City Planning in the Digital Age. LSE Cities, London. Retrieved from:https://lsecities.net/media/objects/events/city-planning-in-thedigital-age [Accessed 15/11/2021].

Maricato, E. (1996). Metrópole na Periferia do Capitalismo: Ilegalidade, Desigualdade e Violência. . Hucitec.

Massey, D. (2011). Spatial Justice: Radical Spacial Foundations. . Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFIpcfl4pEA

Master's Thesis - 4CITIES [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Available from: https://www.4cities.eu/master-thesis/

McCoy, Terrence. "Baltimore Has More than 16,000 Vacant Houses. Why Can't the Homeless Move in?" The Washington Post. WP Company, May 12, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/baltimore-has-more-than-16000-vacant-houses-why-cant-the-homeless-move-in/2015/05/12/3fd6b068-f7ed-11e4-9030-b4732caefe81_story.html

Mental Health and Covid-19, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, accessed November 28, 2021, https://publichealth.jhu.edu/departments/mental-health/research-and-practive/mental-health-and-covid-19

Mies, M., Bennholdt-Thomsen, V., & Werlhof, C. v. (1988). Women: the Last Colony: Zed Books.

MIRAFTAB, F. (2017). INSURGENT PRACTICES AND DECOLONIZATION OF FUTURE. IN M., GUNDER (ED.). THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PLANNING THEORY, NEW YORK, ROUTLEDGE (PP. 276-288). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696072-22

Miraftab, F. (2004). Invited and Invented Spaces of Participation: Neoliberal Citizenship and Feminists' Expanded Notion of Politics. Wagadu, 1(1-7).

MIRAFTAB, F. (2006). 'FEMINIST PRAXIS, CITIZENSHIP AND INFORMAL POLITICS: REFLECTIONS ON SOUTH AFRICA'S ANTI-EVICTION CAMPAIGN'. INTERNATIONAL FEMINIST JOURNAL OF POLITICS 8(2): 194-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616740600612830

MIRAFTAB, F. (2009). 'INSURGENT PLANNING: SITUATING RADICAL PLANNING IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH'. PLANNING THEORY 8(1): 32-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095208099297

Miraftab, F. (2009). Insurgent Planning: Situating Radical Planning in the Global South. Planning Theory, 8(1), 32-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095208099297

Miraftab, F. (2016). Global Heartland: Displaced Labor, Transnational Lives, and Local Placemaking (Framing the Global). Indiana University Press. https://doi.org/10.2979/7418.0

Miraftab, F. (2018). Insurgent Practices and Decolonization of Future(s). In M. Gunder, A. Madanipour, & V. Watson (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Planning Theory. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696072-22

Miraftab, F., & Wills, S. (2005). Insurgency and Spaces of Active Citizenship: The Story of Western Cape Anti-eviction Campaign in South Africa. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 25(1), 20 0 -217. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X05282182

Miraftab, F., (2017). Insurgent practices and decolonization of future (s). In The Routledge handbook of planning theory (pp. 276-288). Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696072-22

Monbiot, G. (2021, August 25). The big polluters' masterstroke was to blame the climate crisis on you and me. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/oct/09/polluters-climate-crisis-fossil-fuel

MORONI, S. (2016). URBAN DENSITY AFTER JANE JACOBS: THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF DIVERSITY AND EMERGENCE. CITY TERRITORY AND ARCHITECTURE (3). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-016-0041-1

Mosley, D. V., Neville, H. A., Chavez-Dueñas, N. Y., Adames, H. Y., Lewis, J. A., & French, B. H. (2019). Radical hope in revolting times: Proposing a culturally relevant psychological framework. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14(1), e12512. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12512

MULTIPLE PHOTOGRAPHS (N.D.). [PHOTOGRAPH]. EDITED. HTTPS://WWW.MRCUTOUT.COM/PEOPLE-CUTOUTS. FREE USE

NDLOVU-GATSHENI, S. (2015). ,DECOLONIALITY AS THE FUTURE OF AFRICA', HISTORY COMPASS. VOL 13, PP. 485-496 https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12264

Neas, Thomas, and The Baltimore Sun. "Baltimore Vacants Are Linked to Crime, as Are Other Indicators." Baltimore Sun, November 3, 2021. https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/investigations/bs-xpm-2014-08-07-bs-crime-vacants-20140806-story.html.

NL Times (2020). Not enough public toilets in Amsterdam especially for women, wheelchair users. June 24, 2020. Available at https://nl-times.nl/2020/06/24/enough-public-toilets-amster-dam-especially-women-wheelchair-users

Norman J, Kneeshaw S. Gender Equal Cities: a walk in the park? « UR-BACT The blog [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Dec 11]. Available from: https://www.blog.urbact.eu/2018/10/gender-equal-cities-a-walk-in-the-park/

NSWP. (NO DATE). SEX WORK AND THE LAW: THE CASE FOR DECRIMINALIZATION. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.NSWP.ORG/SITES/NSWP.ORG/FILES/SEX%20WORK%20%26%20THE%20LAW.PDF

Observatorio Nacional de la Violencia Contra las Mujeres y los Integrantes del Grupo Familiar (27/10/2021). CMAN: presentan avances en herramientas e instrumentos de la política para erradicar la violencia en 29°sesión ordinaria. Observatorio Nacional de la Violencia contra las Mujeres y los Integrantes del Grupo Familiar. Retrieved on 15/11/2021, from https://observatorioviolencia.pe/cman-presentan-avances-en-herramientas-e-instrumentos-de-la-politica-para-erradicar-la-violencia-en-29sesion-ordinaria/

Odendaal, N. and Watson, V. (2018). Partnerships in planning education: the Association of African Planning Schools (AAPS), In A. Frank and C. Silver (Eds.) Urban Planning Education: Beginnings, Global Movement and Future Prospects. Cham: Springer, 147-160.' https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55967-4_10

OLDENBURG, R. (1999). THE GREAT GOOD PLACE: CAFES, COFFEESHOPS, BARS, HAIR SALONS AND COMMUNITY. BOSTON, MARIOWE & COMPANY.

Orban-Ferauge, F, Aguilar, V., Carmona, A., Daix, N., Badugu Praveena, N., Ignacio, J., Alarcon, E., Martin, J.,avier & McCall, M. & Miscione, G.(2011). PGIS: Participatory geographic information systems and land planning: life experiences for people empowerment and community transformation. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318542995_PGIS_Participatory_geographic_information_systems_and_land_planning_life_experiences_for_people_empowerment_and_community_transformation [Accessed 29/11/2021]

Oxfam International. (2020, January 20). 5 shocking facts about extreme global inequality and how to even it up. Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://www.oxfam.org/en/5-shocking-facts-about-extreme-global-inequality-and-how-even-it

PAKNEJAD,N. (2015).CPTED APPROACH TO URBAN PLANNING SAFE SPACES (CASE ABAK NEIGHBORHOOD "GLABDAREH" LOCATED IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF TEHRAN), TABRIZ, IRAN

PANDEMI HIKÂYELERINI TOPLUYORUZ! (2021). RETRIEVED FROM: HTTPS://WWW.TASARIMREHBERLERI.COM/YAYINLAR/SPEKTRUM/#EKITAPLAR-2020

PATRICK, A., & HELLMANN, M. (2020, JUNE 10). DISCONNECTED IN ISOLATION: HOW THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC SHED LIGHT ON THE DIGITAL DIVIDE. RETRIEVED FROM THE SEATTLE TIMES: HTTPS://WWW.SEATTLETIMES.COM/SEATTLE-NEWS/DISCONNECTED-IN-ISOLATION-HOW-THE-CORONAVIRUS-PANDEMIC-SHED-LIGHT-ON-THE-DIGITAL-DIVIDE/

Payne, G. (1997). Urban Land Tenure and Property Rights in Developing Countries: A review. Practical Action Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780444437.000

PDG ARCHITECTS (2021), URBAN DESIGN GUIDELINE, CASE OF BEYLIKDÜZÜ, CUMHURIYET NEIGHBOURHOOD, RETRIEVED FROM: HTTPS://ARCHELLO.COM/FR/PROJECT/CUMHURIYET-STREET-URBAN-DESIGN-PROJECT

Peake L. Feminism and the urban. A Research Agenda for Cities [Inter-net]. 2017 Mar 31 [cited 2021 Nov 28]; Available from: https://www.elgar-online.com/view/edcoll/9781785363412/9781785363412.00015.xml https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785363429.00015

Peattie, L. (1968). The view from the Barrio. University of Michigan Press. Peattie, L. (1987). An idea in good currency and how it grew: The informal sector. World Development, 15(7), 851-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(87)90038-6

Perez, C. C., 2019; Invisible women. Abrams Press, New York.Banks, T. L., (1991). Toilets as a feminist issue: A true story, Berkeley Women's Law Journal, 6:2, 263-289. Available at https://digitalcom-mons.law.umaryland.edu/fac_pubs/334

Perlman, J. (1975). Rio's Favelas and the Myth of Marginality. Politics & Society, 5(2), 131-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/003232927500500201

Perlman, J. (2010). Favela: Four decades of living on the edge in Rio de Janeiro (Oxford University Press). Oxford University Press.

Perlman, J. E. (1976). The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro. University of California Press.

Petracca, M. P. (1991). The Rational Choice Approach to Politics: A Challenge to Democratic Theory. The Review of Politics, 53(2), 289-319. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670500014637

Petrescu D, Trogal K, editors. The Social Re Production of Architecture: Politics, Values and Actions in Contemporary Practice. London: Routledge; 2017. 406 p.

POZARNY, P. F. (2016). GENDER ROLES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS. APPLIED KNOWLEDGE SERVICES. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://GSDRC.ORG/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2016/01/HDQ1337.

Protocol_on_Gender_and_Development_2008.pdf [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 28]. Available from: https://www.sadc.int/files/8713/5292/8364/Protocol_on_Gender_and_Development_2008.

Purkis S. GENDERED USE OF URBAN SPACE: THE CASE OF TURKISH MIGRANT WOMEN IN CINISELLO BALSAMO/MILAN. Migration Politics Violence and Women's Studies [Internet]. 2018 Jan 1 [cited 2021 Dec 11]; Available from: https://www.academia.edu/37976953/GEN-DERED_USE_OF_URBAN_SPACE_THE_CASE_OF_TURKISH_MIGRANT_WOMEN_IN_CINISELLO_BALSAMO_MILAN

Rawls, J. (2005). A theory of justice (Original ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9z6v

Ribeiro, L. C. Q. (1996). Dos Cortiços aos Condomínios Fechados: as Formas de Produção da Moradia na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Civilização Brasileira

Ridealgh, J.(2021). Untiteled [Illustration]. Retrieved from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/16G9JigtOa6ZZH2MWrb9O4xzs3wTKbYYk5

Rocco, R., & Ballegooijen, J. v. (Eds.). (2019). The Routledge Handbook on Informal Urbanization. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315645544

Rolnik, R. (1997). A Cidade e a Lei. Studio Nobel.

Rolnik, R. (1999). Territorial exclusion and violence - the case of São Paulo, Brazil. . Comparative Urban Studies, Washington.

Rose, G., Degen, M. and Melhuish, C. (2014)' Networks, interfaces, and computer-generated images: Learning from digital visualisations of urban redevelopment projects. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 32(3), 386-403. https://doi.org/10.1068/d13113p

Rowe, D. (2019, December 19). How van we build loneliness out of London? https://www.centreforlondon.org/blog/tackle-loneliness-cities/. Retrieved November 1, 2021

Roy, A. (2018). The Potency of the State: Logics of Informality and Subalternity. The Journal of Development Studies, 54(12), 2243-2246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1460470

Roy, A. 2005. 'Urban Informality. Toward an Epistemology of Planning',Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol 71, No 2, pp. 147-158 https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360508976689

Roy, A., & Alsayyad, N. (2004). Urban Informality : transnational perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America and South Asia. Lexington. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978740235

Roy, A., & Alsayyad, N. (Eds.). (2003). Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America and South Asia. Lexington Books. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978740235

Royal Federation of Belgian Notaries (Belgium). (March 16, 2021). Average prices of an apartment in Belgium from 2013 to 2021 (in euros) [Graph]. In Statista. Re-trieved December 13, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/666842/avera-ge-prices-of-apartments-in-belgium/

Santos, B. d. S., Nunes, J. A., & Meneses, M. P. (2008). Opening Up the Canon of Knowledge and Recognition of Difference. In B. d. S. Santos (Ed.), Another Knowledge is Possible: Beyond Northern Epistemologies. New York: Verso

Sen, A. (2009). The idea of justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Sen, A. (2009). The idea of justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

SENATSVERWALTUNG FÜR STADTENTWICKLUNG UND WOHNEN. (N.D.). 2D-INNENSTADTPLAN [DWG FILES]. EDITED. HTTPS://WWW.STADTENTWICKLUNG.BERLIN.DE/PLANEN/STADTMODELLE/DE/DIGITALE_INNENSTADT/2D/DOWNLOAD/INDEX.SHTML

Sennett, R. (2021, December 10). The open city. https://urbanage.lsecities.net/essays/the-open-city

SHAKESPEARE, T., NDAGIRE, F., & SEKETI, Q. E. (2021). TRIPLE JEOPARDY: DISABLED PEOPLE AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. LANCET (LONDON, ENGLAND), 397(10282), 1331-1333 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00625-5

Shamlou, A. (1959). The Garden of Mirrors. In 9th ed., The Alley (p. 94). Zamane.

Sharanya. A Manifesto to Decolonise Walking. Performance Research. 2017 Apr 3;22(3):85-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2017.1348596

Shen, Fern. "Housing the Homeless in Vacants - Why Not?" Baltimore Brew, March 18, 2013. https://baltimorebrew.com/2013/03/18/housing-the-homeless-in-vacants-why-not/.

Short JR. A research agenda for cities. 2018. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785363429

Silove, Derrick, Peter Ventevogel, and Susan Rees. "The Contemporary Refugee Crisis: An Overview of Mental Health Challenges."World Psychiatry 16, no. 2 (2017): 130-39. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20438

Simone, A. (2004). People as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg. Public Culture, 16(3), 407-429. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-16-3-407

Simone, A. (2018). Improvised Lives: Rhythms of Endurance in an Urban South. Polity Press.

Simone, A. M. (2018). Improvised lives: Rhythms of endurance in an urban South. Medford, MA, USA : Polity

Soja, E. (2010). Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816666676.001.0001

Statbel. (April 20, 2021). Average monthly income in Belgium from 2007 to 2018 (in euros) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 13, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/529520/average-monthly-wage-in-belgium/

Stavrides S. Common Space as Threshold Space: Urban Commoning in Struggles to Re-appropriate Public Space. Footprint. 2015 Jun 1;9:9-20. https://doi.org/10.59490/FOOTPRINT.9.1.896

Steenson, R. (2019). The history of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Retrieved from: https://www.bcs.org/articles-opinion-and-research/the-history-of-geographic-information-systems-gis/ [Accessed 10/11/201].

Stouten, P., 2012. The New Charter of Athens: Towards Sustainable Neighbourhoods? Built Environment (1978-), [e-journal] 38 (4), pp.497-507. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23289951 https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.4.497

Swilling, M., & Annecke, E. (2012). Just Transitions: Explorations of sustainability in an unfair world. United Nations University Press.

Tamraz, N. (2020). Mapping The City. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/45681107/Mapping_the_City [accessed 13/12/2021]

Taylor & Francis. 2021. Cities for people, not for profit. [online] Available at: <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13604810903020548> [Accessed 31 October 2021

TED. 2019. What if the poor were part of the city planning?, TEDWomen. [Online video] Available at: https://www.ted.com/talks/smruti_jukur_johari_what_if_the_poor_were_part_of_city_planning#t-224544 [Accessed 18 November 2021]

Teixeira, S. (2016). Qualitative Geographic Information Systems (GIS): An untapped research approach for social work. Qualitative Social Work, 17(1), 9-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325016655203

Tingey, W., 2019. Chalk surface. [image online] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/_0sEjWfAK3Q [Accessed 27 November 2021]

Trading Economics. Belgium Average Gross Monthly Wages. Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/belgium/wages

Turner, J. (1977). Housing by people: Towards autonomy in building environments. Pantheon Books.

Turner, J., & Fichter, R. (1972). Freedom to Build: Dweller Control of the Housing Process. MacMillan Publishing Company.

Ugur Cinar M, Cinar K. What the City Has to Offer: Urbanization and Fe-male Empowerment in Turkey. Politics and Gender. 2018 Mar 1;14:235-63. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X18000028

UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Fact Sheet No. 21, The Human Right to Adequate Housing, November 2009, Fact Sheet No. 21/Rev.1, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/479477400.html [accessed 13 December 2021]

UN-Habitat. (2017). The Right to the City and Cities for All. UN-Habitat. Retrieved 5 March from http://uploads.habitat3.org/hb3/Habitat%20III%20Policy%20Paper%201.pdf

UNICEF, WaterAid and WSUP (2018). Female-friendly public andcommunity toilets: a guide for planners and decision makers. WaterAid: London, UK. Available atwashmatters.wateraid.org/female-friendly-toilets

United Nations Refugee, Global Trends Report : World at War". Geneva : United Nations High Commissions for Refugees, 2016.

Unsplash. "Photo by Finn IJspeert on Unsplash." Accessed December 1, 2021. https://unsplash.com/photos/_21az28vYNs.

Unsplash. "Photo by Ichsan Wicaksono on Unsplash." Accessed December 1, 2021. https://unsplash.com/photos/zgJf92_IOKk.

Unsplash. "Photo by Ichsan Wicaksono on Unsplash." Accessed December 1, 2021. https://unsplash.com/photos/XiAqi6m8E90.

Unsplash. "Photo by Johan Mouchet on Unsplash." Accessed December 1, 2021. https://unsplash.com/photos/1qFmB3sZPSo.

Unsplash. "Photo by Johan Mouchet on Unsplash." Accessed December 1, 2021. https://unsplash.com/photos/zb2eTHJWMu0.

Unsplash. "Photo by Matheus Oliveira on Unsplash." Accessed December 1, 2021. https://unsplash.com/photos/ZY7fVGGF-Ms.

Unsplash. "Photo by Thierry Lemaitre on Unsplash." Accessed December 1, 2021. https://unsplash.com/photos/3as7NAcj-vE

Vanamo, J. (2008). Rethinking computer-aided urban planning. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki University of Technology.

Walker, L. (2021, 5, 14). 600.000 more houses then households in Brussels. The Brussels Time, Retrieved from https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/busi-ness/169516/600000-more-homes-than-households-in-belgium-national-bank-se-cond-home-real-estate-geert-langenus

Walsh, C. (2021, February 17). Young adults hardest hit by loneliness during pandemic, study finds. Harvard Gazette. Retrieved November 3, 2021, from https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/02/young-adults-teents-loneliness-mental-health-coronavirus-covid-pandemic/

Ward, P. M. (1999). Colonias and Public Policy in Texas and Mexico: Urbanization by Stealth. University of Texas Press.

Watson, V. (2011). Changing Planning Law in Africa: An Introduction to the Issue. Urban Forum, 22(3), 203-2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-011-9118-9

Watson, V. (2015) The allure of 'smart city' rhetoric: India and Africa. Dialogues in Human Geography, 5(1), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820614565868

Watson, V. 2009. 'Seeing from the South: Refocusing Urban Planning on the Globe's Central Urban Issues', Urban Studies Journal Limited, pp. 2259-2275 https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009342598

WATSON,V. (2012).PLANNING AND THE STUBBORN REALITIES OF GLOBAL SOUTH-EAST CITIES: SOME EMERGING IDEAS, UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095212446301

Watts, J. (2020, October 15). Concrete: the most destructive material on Earth. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 November 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/feb/25/concre-te-the-most-destructive-material-on-earth

Weldon SL. Beyond Bodies: Institutional Sources of Representa-tion for Women in Democratic Policymaking. The Journal of Politics. 2002;64(4):1153-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2508.00167

Wheeler, S.M., 2013. Planning for Sustainability : Creating Livable, Equitable and Ecological Communities. [e-book] London: Taylor & Francis Group. Available through: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/anglia/detail.action?docID=1221513 https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203134559

WHITEHEAD, A. N. (1979). PROCESS AND REALITY (GIFFORD LECTURES DELIVERED IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH DURING THE SESSION 1927-28) (PP. 21-22). NEW YORK, THE FREE PRESS. KINDLE EDITION

WHO (2020), HEALTHY CITY CHECKLIST, RETRIEVED FROM: HTTPS://WWW.EURO.WHO.INT/EN/HEALTH-TOPICS/ENVIRONMENT-AND-HEALTH/URBAN-HEALTH/WHO-EUROPE-AN-HEALTHY-CITIES-NETWORK/WHAT-IS-A-HEALTHY-CITY/HEALTHY-CITY-CHECKLIST

WHO (2020), WHAT IS A HEALTHY CITY, RETRIEVED FROM: HTTPS://WWW.EURO.WHO.INT/EN/HEALTH-TOPICS/ENVIRONMENT-AND-HEALTH/URBAN-HEALTH/WHO-EUROPE-AN-HEALTHY-CITIES-NETWORK/WHAT-IS-A-HEALTHY-CITY

Williams, C., 2004. A Commodified world? Mapping the Limits of Capitalism. 1st ed. London: Zed Books.

Woolhouse C, Nicholson L. Mentoring in Higher Education: Case Studies of Peer Learning and Pedagogical Development. Springer Nature; 2020. 328 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46890-3

World Bank. (2020). Beirut Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA) - August 2020. Retrieved 1 March from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon/publication/beirut-rapid-damage-and-needs-assessment-rdna---august-2020

World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our Common Future, From One Earth to One World. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf

Wright MW. A Manifesto against Femicide. Antipode. 2001;33(3):550-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8330.00198

XANDERT. (2005, MAY 19). [PHOTOGRAPH]. EDITED. MORGUE FILE (FREE USE). HTTPS://MORGUEFILE.COM/P/64865

XANDERT. (2005B, MAY 19). [PHOTOGRAPH]. EDITED. MORGUE FILE (FREE USE). HTTPS://MORGUEFILE.COM/P/64383

Yeh, A. (2005). Urban Planning and GIS. In P. A. Longley, M. F. Goodchild, D. J. Maguire & D. W. Rhind(Eds.) New Developments in Geographical Information Systems: Principles, Techniques, Management and Applications. Retrieved from: https://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/~gisteac/gis_book_abridged/

Yonder, A. (1987). Informal Land and Housing Markets: The Case of Istanbul, Turkey. Journal of the American Planning Association, 53(2), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944368708976654

Zavaleta, Rev. Elazar. "The Red Shed Village." North Ave Mission, 2020. https://www.northavemission.org/the-red-shed-village.

Zoppi, M., 2020, Geometric windows in a white building in Morocco. [image online] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/qjYyqErAZ_M [Accessed 25 November 2021]

Green background with two orange hands holding a "city".

Published

June 1, 2022

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Details about the available publication format: View PDF

View PDF

ISBN-13 (15)

978-94-6366-561-2

Publication date (01)

2022-06-01

How to Cite

Rocco (ed), R., & Newton (ed), C. (Eds.). (2022). A Manifesto for the Just City: 2021 edition. TU Delft OPEN Books. https://doi.org/10.34641/mg.36