A Perspective in Interdisciplinary Built Environment Education: Computation for Earthquake Resilience
Keywords:
Built environment education, Interdisciplinary education, Computation, Earthquake resilience, Curriculum developmentSynopsis
Interdisciplinary education matters because the most significant questions are too complex to be answered with the knowledge of a single field. This book presents a perspective on the pedagogical foundations necessary for interdisciplinary learning, specifically in the built environment education. It is one of the outcomes of the CORE Studio, a course taught in the Building Technology MSc program at the Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment of TU Delft between 2022 and 2024.
In response to the devastating 2023 earthquake in Türkiye, the CORE studio focused on earthquake resilience. It explored how computational thinking and digital technologies can help address this challenging issue, drawing on an interdisciplinary body of knowledge within built environment education. The approach and results of this endeavour are presented in this book, which is enriched by contributions from many international scholars who have tackled the same theme in their own contexts. We hope this book can influence researchers and educators by inspiring innovative approaches to resilience in the built environment through interdisciplinary collaboration.
Downloads
References
Alpaca4d - OpenSees wrapper for Grasshopper," [Online]. Available: https:// alpaca4d.gitbook.io/docs, Accessed: Oct 30, 2024.
"Alpaca4d - OpenSees wrapper for Grasshopper," Available: https://alpaca4d. gitbook.io/docs.
"European disaster risk management," Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid, European Commission. [Online]. Available: https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/what/civil-protection/european-disaster-risk-management_en.
"ISO 830:2024(en) freight containers - Vocabulary", ISO.org, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:830:ed-3:v1:en.
A. Arrigoni, M. Zucchinelli, D. Collatina, and G. Dotelli, "Life cycle environmental benefits of a forward-thinking design phase for buildings: The case study of a temporary pavilion built for an international exhibition," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 187, pp. 974-983, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.230
A. Ayyıldız Potur and H. Metin, "The place of earthquake in architectural education and the educational dimension of the earthquake: An evaluation of the global agenda and Turkey context," Megaron, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 223-254, 2021, doi: 10.14744/megaron.2020.94210. https://doi.org/10.14744/megaron.2020.94210
A. B. H. de Bruin, F. Biwer, L. Hui, E. Onan, L. David, and W. Wiradhany, "Worth the effort: The start and stick to desirable difficulties (S2D2) framework," Educational Psychology Review, vol. 35, no. 2, p. 41, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10648-023-09766-w. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09766-w
A. Baird and H. Ferner, "Damage to non-structural elements in the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake," Bulletin of New Zealand Society and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 187-193, 2017, doi: 10.5459/bnzsee.50.2.187-193. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.50.2.187-193
A. Baird and H. Ferner, "Damage to non-structural elements in the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake," Bulletin of the NZ Society for Earthquake Engineering, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 187-193, 2017, doi: 10.5459/bnzsee.50.2.187-193. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.50.2.187-193
A. Baird, A. Palermo, and S. Pampanin, "Controlling seismic response using passive energy dissipating cladding connections," Proceedings of the 2013 NZSEE Conference, Wellington, NZ, 2013. (CC-BY license)
A. Baird, A. Palermo, and S. Pampanin, "Facade damage assessment of multi-storey buildings in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake," Bulletin of New Zealand Society and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 368-376, 2011, doi: 10.1002/suco.201100040. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201100040
A. Bartosh, B. Krietemeyer, and S. C. Mac Namara, "Student pre-perceptions of integrated design and the role of technical courses in the architectural studio," presented at the 2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2016. doi: 10.18260/p.25920. https://doi.org/10.18260/p.25920
A. Bashawri, S. Garrity, and K. Moodley, "An overview of the design of disaster relief shelters," Procedia Economics and Finance, vol. 18, pp. 924-931, 2014, doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(14)01019-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)01019-3
A. Bashawri, S. Garrity, and K. Moodley, "An overview of the design of disaster relief shelters," Procedia Economics and Finance, vol. 18, pp. 924-931, 2014. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(14)01019-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)01019-3
A. Ben-Eliyahu and L. Linnenbrink-Garcia, "Extending self-regulated learning to include self-regulated emotion strategies," Motivation and Emotion, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 558-573, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s11031-012-9332-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-012-9332-3
A. Bidgoli and P. Veloso, "DeepCloud. The application of a data-driven, generative model in design," ACADIA // 2018: Recalibration. On imprecision and infidelity. Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), Mexico City, Mexico, 18-20 Oct. 2018, pp. 176-185, doi: 10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.176. https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2018.176
A. Bodur, "The role of disaster management in architectural education in Türkiye," in EJER Congress 2023 International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Conference Proceedings, Ani Publishing, 2023, pp. 292-307.
A. Center, Comprehensive Emergency Management. National Governors Association, 1979.
A. Charleson, "Earthquake engineering education in schools of architecture: Developments during the last ten years including rule-of-thumb software," Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 24, no. 3, p. 04018020, 2018, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000324. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000324
A. Charleson, Seismic Design for Architects. London: Routledge, 2012, doi: 10.4324/9780080888255. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080888255
A. Charleson, Seismic Design for Architects: Outwitting the Quake. Oxford, UK: Architectural Press, 2008.
A. D. Amaris, S. Pampanin, D. K. Bull, and A. J. Carr, "Development of a non-tearing floor solution for jointed precast frame systems," Proceedings of the 2007 NZSEE Conference, Palmerston North, NZ, 2007. (CC-BY license)
A. D. Amaris, S. Pampanin, D. K. Bull, and A. J. Carr, "Solutions to control and minimize floor damage in precast concrete buildings under severe earthquake loading," Proceedings of the NZ Concrete Industry Conference, Rotorua, NZ, 2008.
A. Er Akan, K. Bingol, H. T. Örmecioğlu, A. Er, and T. O. Örmecioğlu, "Towards an earthquake-resistant architectural design with the image classification method," Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 157-170, 2024, doi: 10.1080/13467581.2023.2213299. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2213299
A. Er Akan, K. Bingol, H. T. Örmecioğlu, A. Er, and T. O. Örmecioğlu, "Towards an earthquake-resistant architectural design with the image classification method," Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 157-170, 2023, doi: 10.1080/13467581.2023.2213299. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2213299
A. Filiatrault and T. Sullivan, "Performance-based seismic design of nonstructural building components: The next frontier of earthquake engineering," Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 17-46, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s11803-014-0238-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-014-0238-9
A. Filiatrault, et. al, "Experimental seismic fragility of steel studded gypsum partition walls and fire sprinkler piping subsystems," Proceedings of the Structures Congress, Orlando, USA, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1061/41130(369)237
A. H. Abulnour, "The post-disaster temporary dwelling: Fundamentals of provision, design and construction," HBRC Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 10-24, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.06.001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.06.001
A. H. Buchanan, A. Palermo, D. M. Carradine, and S. Pampanin, "Post-tensioned timber frame buildings," The Structural Engineer, vol. 89, no. 17, pp. 24-30, 2011.
A. Hadwin, S. Järvelä, and M. Miller, "Self-regulation, co-regulation, and shared regulation in collaborative learning environments," in Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance: Routledge, 2017, pp. 83-106. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315697048-6
A. İ. Ünay and C. Özmen, "Building structure design as an integral part of architecture: A teaching model for students of architecture," International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 253-271, 2006, doi: 10.1007/s10798-005-5241-z. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-005-5241-z
A. I. Unay and E. Atimtay, "Developing earthquake consciousness in the architect," Architecture and Engineering: The Teaching of Architecture for Multidisciplinary Practice, pp. 267-270, 1999.
A. Jobin, M. Ienca, and E. Vayena, "The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines," Nat Mach Intell, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 389-399, 2019, doi: 10.1038/s42256-019-0088-2. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0088-2
A. K. Sen, The Idea of Justice. Harvard University Press, 2009, doi: 10.4159/9780674054578. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674054578
A. Kirk-Johnson, B. M. Galla, and S. H. Fraundorf, "Perceiving effort as poor learning: The misinterpreted-effort hypothesis of how experienced effort and perceived learning relate to study strategy choice," Cognitive Psychology, vol. 115, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2019.101237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2019.101237
A. Kosuge, "Paper Log House - Turkey," Shigeru Ban Architects, 2000. [Online]. Available: https://shigerubanarchitects.com/works/paper-tubes/paper-log-house-turkey/.
A. M. Beauchesne, "A Governor's guide to emergency management: Volume one, natural disasters," Bts.gov, 2001. [Online]. Available: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/ dot/34038.
A. Noorifard, M. R. Tabeshpour, and F. M. Saradj, "Preventing irregularity effects of infills through modifying architectural drawings," Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 77-92, 2016, doi: 10.21307/acee-2016-024. https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2016-024
A. Nuhoğlu et al., "A reconnaissance study in İzmir (Bornova Plain) affected by October 30, 2020 Samos earthquake," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 63, p. 102465, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102465
A. Palermo and S. Pampanin, Pre-stressed beams or panels (3PT). United States Patent n. US9809979B2 (filed in 2014), Japan Patent n. JP6373975B2 (filed in 2014), Canada Patent n. CA2909402C, 2017.
A. Palermo, S. Pampanin, A. H. Buchanan, and M. P. Newcombe, "Seismic design of multi-storey buildings using Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)," Proceedings of the 2005 NZSEE Conference, Wairakei, NZ, 2005.
A. Potvin, C. Demers, and C. DuMontier, "Wooden Adaptive Architecture System (WAAS)," Proceeding of International Conference on Adaptation and Movement in Architecture (ICAMA2013), 2013.
A. Pourali, R. P. Dhakal, G. A. MacRae, and A. S. Tasligedik, "Fully-floating suspended ceiling system: experimental evaluation of the effect of mass and elastic isolation," Proceedings of the 16th WCEE, Santiago, CN, 2017. (© (2017) by Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA) All rights reserved.)
A. R. Bielefeldt, M. M. Dewoolkar, K. M. Caves, B. W. Berdanier, and K. G. Paterson, "Diverse models for incorporating service projects into engineering capstone design courses," International Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1206 - 1220, 201.
A. R. Costa, M. Ferreira, A. Barata, C. Viterbo, J. S. Rodrigues, and J. Magalhães, "Impact of interdisciplinary learning on the development of engineering students' skills," European Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 589-601, 2019, doi: 10.1080/03043797.2018.1523135. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2018.1523135
A. S. Ramdasi and S. N. Tande, "Lateral load analysis of high rise structures," International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 268, June 2014.
A. S. Tasligedik and S. Pampanin, "Rocking cantilever clay brick infill wall panels: A novel low damage infill wall system," Journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1023-1049, 2016, doi: 10.1080/13632469.2016.1190797. (© Taylor & Francis Group, LLC) https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2016.1190797
A. S. Tasligedik, S. Pampanin, and A. Palermo, "Damage states and cyclic behaviour of drywalls infilled within RC frames," Bulletin of New Zealand Society and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 84-94, 2012, doi: 10.5459/bnzsee.45.2.84-94. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.45.2.84-94
A. S. Tasligedik, S. Pampanin, and A. Palermo, "Low damage seismic solutions for non-structural drywall partitions," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 13, pp. 1029-1050, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10518-014-9654-5. (© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-014-9654-5
A. Saltzman, "Beyond the tents: Community spaces in post-disaster temporary settlements," University of Cincinnati, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://rave.ohiolink. edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1306500942
A. Sığın and N. A. Akyıldız, "Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes on housing preferences vis-à-vis sociology of disasters," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 69, pp. 1-14, 2024, doi: 10.26650/JECS2023-1344821. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1344821
A. Soyluk and Z. Y. Harmankaya, "Examination of earthquake resistant design in the education of architecture," Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 51, pp. 1080-1086, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.291
A. Stevenson and C. A. Lindberg, Eds., New Oxford American Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 2010. doi: 10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001
A. T. Özden and M. Erkılıç, "Regulatory role of architecture in building code appliance: Continuing Education system and building inspection relation," in New Frontiers in Architecture, Planning and Design, İzmir, 2023, pp. 135-164.
A. Van den Beemt et al., "Interdisciplinary engineering education: A review of vision, teaching, and support," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 109, no. 3, pp. 508-555, 2020, doi: 10.1002/jee.20347. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20347
A. Vanciu-Rău, A. Țigănescu, D. Tătaru, and D. Rău, "The seismic simulator as adidactic tool for seismic education," AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2218, no. 1, p. 060004, 2020, doi: 10.1063/5.0001037. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0001037
A. Verruijt, An Introduction to Soil Mechanics. Springer Cham, 2018, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-61185-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61185-3
A. Wada, "Strength, functionality and beauty of university buildings in earthquake-prone countries," Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 129-138, 2018, doi: 10.2183/pjab.94.009. https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab.94.009
A. Y. Çetinkaya and L. Bilgili, "Comparative life cycle assessment of container cities and tent cities for earthquake victims: Environmental impacts and sustainability considerations," Circular Economy and Sustainability, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 149-161, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s43615-023-00286-x. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-023-00286-x
A. Y. Kolb and D. A. Kolb, "Experiential learning theory," in Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012, pp. 1215-1219, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_227. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_227
A. Yahiaoui, O. Koz, and O. C. Celik, "Computed bi-directional combination coefficients for structures using the Feb.6th, 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquakes' ground motion data," Proceedings of the 3rd Crotian Conference on Earthquake Engineering (3CroCEE), 19-22 March, Split, Croatia, 2025 https://doi.org/10.5592/CO/3CroCEE.2025.13
Acil Tasarım Stüdyosu (Emergency Design Studio), [Online]. Available: https://xxi.com.tr/i/odtululerden-acil-tasarim-studyosu. Accessed: Sep. 28, 2024.
Act-3D B.V., Lumion, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://lumion.com
AFAD (Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Authority), "Report on the February 2023 Earthquake in Türkiye," [Online]. Available: www.afad.gov.tr., Accessed: 05 Oct, 2024.
Aka, F. Keskinel, F. Cili, and O. C. Celik, "Betonarme," Birsen Yayınevi, 637 pages, Istanbul (Textbook on RC Structures), 2001.
Architectural Institute of Japan, "Code of ethics (AIJ)," Architectural Institute of Japan. Accessed: 18, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.aij.or.jp/eng/about/ ethics.html
AS/NZS, Australian/New Zealand Standard 1170. Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand, AZ/NZS 1170, Wellington, NZ / Sydney, AS, 2002.
B. Ahn and D. D. Bir, "Student interactions with online videos in a large hybrid mechanics of materials course," Advances in Engineering Education, vol. 6, no. 3, 2018.
B. B. Aydınoğlu et al., "The Ardıç project: post-disaster social architecture for a small community in Antakya," in A Perspective in Interdisciplinary Built Environment Education: Computation for Earthquake Resilience, Delft, the Netherlands: TU Delft OPEN Publishing, 2025.
B. Binici et al., "Performance of RC buildings after Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: lessons toward performance based design," Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 883-894, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11803-023-2206-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-023-2206-8
B. Ekici, Z. T. Kazanasmaz, M. Turrin, M. F. Tasgetiren, and I. S. Sariyildiz, "Multi-zone optimisation of high-rise buildings using artificial intelligence for sustainable metropolises. Part 1: Background, methodology, setup, and machine learning results," Solar Energy, vol. 224, pp. 373-389, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.083
B. J. Zimmerman and A. R. Moylan, "Self-regulation: Where metacognition and motivation intersect," in Handbook of Metacognition in Education: Routledge, 2009, pp. 299-315.
B. J. Zimmerman, "A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning," Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 329-339, 1989, doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329
B. J. Zimmerman, "Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview," Theory Into Practice, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 64-70, 2002, doi: 10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
B. S. Taranath, Tall building design: Steel, concrete, and composite systems, CRC Press, 2016, doi: 10.1201/9781315374468 https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315374468
B. Weiner, "The development of an attribution-based theory of motivation: A history of ideas," Educational Psychologist, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 28-36, 2010, doi: 10.1080/00461520903433596. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520903433596
B. Westenenk et al., "Analysis and interpretation of the seismic response of RC buildings in Concepción during the February 27, 2010, Chile earthquake," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 69-91, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s10518-012-9404-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-012-9404-5
C. A. Wolters, "Regulation of motivation: Evaluating an underemphasized aspect of self-regulated learning," Educational Psychologist, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 189-205, 2003, doi: 10.1207/S15326985EP3804_1. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3804_1
C. Arnold and R. Reitherman, "Building configuration and seismic design: The architecture of earthquake resistance," National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., NSF/CEE-81604, 1981.
C. Arnold, "Seismic design," JAE, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 19-22, 1980, doi: 10.2307/1424685. https://doi.org/10.2307/1424685
C. Chen, L. Wang, T. Murtha, and D. Hulse, "Lessons from livestreaming fieldtrips: Evaluating an alternative fieldtrip approach in teaching landscape architectural studios," Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, vol. 7, pp. 616-623, 2022.
C. D. Zepeda, R. S. Martin, and A. C. Butler, "Motivational strategies to engage learners in desirable difficulties," Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 468-474, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.08.007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.08.007
C. E. Grigorian, T. S. Yang, and E. Popov, "Slotted bolted connection energy dissipators," Earthquake Spectra, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 491-504, 1993, doi: 10.1193/1.1585726. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585726
C. E. Hmelo-Silver, "Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn?," Educational Psychology Review, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 235-266, 2004, doi: 10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3
C. G. Panagiotopoulos and G. D. Manolis, "A web-based educational software for structural dynamics," Computer Applications in Engineering Education, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 599-614, 2016, doi: 10.1002/cae.21735. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21735
C. Hayashi, "What is Data Science ? Fundamental Concepts and a Heuristic Example," in Data Science, Classification, and Related Methods, 1998, in Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization, pp. 40-51, doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-65950-1_3. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65950-1_3
C. J. Brame, "Effective educational videos: Principles and guidelines for maximizing student learning from video content," CBE-Life Sciences Education, vol. 15, no. 4, 2016, doi: 10.1187/cbe.16-03-0125. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-03-0125
C. Johnson, "Strategic planning for post-disaster temporary housing," Disasters, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 435-458, 2007. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01018.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01018.x
C. Johnson, G. Lizarralde, and C. H. Davidson, "A systems view of temporary housing projects in post-disaster reconstruction," Construction Management and Economics, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 367-378, 2006. doi: 10.1080/01446190600567977. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190600567977
C. Liu et al., "Study on flexural stiffness of diagrid non-stiffened node based on four-spring assemblage model," Engineering Structures, vol. 198, p. 109500, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j. engstruct.2019.109500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109500
C. Liu, T. Lay, R. Wang , T. Taymaz, Z. Xie, X. Xiong et al., "Complex multi-fault rupture and triggering during the 2023 earthquake doublet in Southeastern Türkiye," Nature Communications, vol. 14, pp. 1-14, 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41404-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41404-5
C. M. Herr, "Creativity in cross-disciplinary collaborations between architects and structural engineers in China," Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia, vol. 2018, no. 4, pp. 1-8, International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS), July 2018.
C. Mitcham and D. Muñoz, Humanitarian Engineering. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2010, doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-79964-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79964-8
C. Özmen and A. İ. Ünay, "Commonly encountered seismic design faults due to the architectural design of residential buildings in Turkey," Building and Environment, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 1406-1416, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.09.029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.09.029
C. Petrone, G. Magliulo, and G. Manfredi, "Shake table tests on standard and innovative temporary partition walls," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 1599-1674, 2017, doi: 10.1002/eqe.2872. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2872
C. Phielix, F. J. Prins, P. A. Kirschner, G. Erkens, and J. Jaspers, "Group awareness of social and cognitive performance in a CSCL environment: Effects of a peer feedback and reflection tool," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1087-1102, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.024
C. Preisinger, "Linking Structure and Parametric Geometry, " Architectural Design, vol. 83, pp. 110-113, 2013, doi: 10.1002/ad.1564. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1564
C. Preisinger, "Linking Structure and Parametric Geometry, " Architectural Design, vol. 83, pp. 110-113, 2013, doi: 10.1002/ad.1564. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1564
C. Preisinger, "Linking Structure and Parametric Geometry, " Architectural Design, vol. 83, pp. 110-113, 2013, doi: 10.1002/ad.1564. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1564
C. Preisinger, "Linking Structure and Parametric Geometry," Architectural Design, vol. 83, 2013, doi: 10.1002/ad.1564. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1564
C. Theodoropoulos, "Seismic design education in schools of architecture," presented at the 113th Annual ASEE Conference and Exposition, Chicago, IL, 2006.
C. Tura, Y. Sahinkaya, F. Gullu, U. Demir, K. Orakcal, and A. Ilki, "Observed performance of a RC wall-frame building during the February 2023 Türkiye earthquake and performance improvement using FRPs," Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE 2023), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 23-26, 2023.[Online]. Available: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/5/a-year-on-from-turkeys-quake-disaster-the-trauma-haunts-survivors. Accessed: Oct 5, 2024.
Cimellaro Gian Paolo and Domaneschi Marco, "Development of dynamic laboratory platform for earthquake engineering courses," Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, vol. 144, no. 4, p. 05018015, 2018, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000393. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000393
Colorado School of Mines, "Humanitarian Engineering." [Online]. Available: https:// humanitarian.mines.edu
CRED, "2023 Disasters in numbers: A significant year of disaster impact," EM-DAT: The International Disasters Database, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.emdat. be/categories/adsr/.
D. C. Greene, "Increasing resilience to earthquakes through educating community builders: Teaching earthquake-resistant building techniques in Guatemala," Geoscience for the Public Good and Global Development: Toward a Sustainable Future, vol. 520, p. 295, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1130/2016.2520(26)
D. E. Geis, "By design: The disaster resistant and quality-of-life community," Natural Hazards Review, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 151-160, 2000. doi: 10.1061/(asce)1527-6988(2000)1:3(151). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2000)1:3(151)
D. E. T. Viteri, M. A. Guerra, and F. Yepez, "Board 2B: WIP: What architects should learn according to the industry in seismic countries," presented at the 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2023.
D. Fang and C. Liu, "Mechanical characteristics and deformation calculation of steel diagrid structures in high-rise buildings," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 42, p. 103062, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103062
D. Fang et al., "Reducing embodied carbon in structural systems: A review of early-stage design strategies," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 76, p. 107054, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107054
D. Félix, J. M. Branco, and A. Feio, "Temporary housing after disasters: A state of the art survey," Habitat International, vol. 40, pp. 136-141, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.03.006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.03.006
D. Guest, "The hunt is on for the Renaissance Man of computing," The Independent, vol. 17, no. 9, 1991.
D. H. Schunk and B. J. Zimmerman, "Motivation: An essential dimension of self-regulated learning," Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning: Theory, Research, and Applications, pp. 1-30, 2008.
D. Hinson, "Design as research," Journal of Architectural Education, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 23-26, 2007. doi: 10.1111/j.1531-314x.2007.00124.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314X.2007.00124.x
D. Koren and K. Rus, "The potential of open space for enhancing urban seismic resilience: A literature review," Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 21, 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11215942. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11215942
D. Kostons, T. van Gog, and F. Paas, "Training self-assessment and task-selection skills: A cognitive approach to improving self-regulated learning," Learning and Instruction, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 121-132, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.08.004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.08.004
D. L. López, M. D. Rodríguez, and S. G. Costas, "Intuition and experimentation as teaching tools: Physical and interactive computational models," presented at the INTED2022 Proceedings, IATED, 2022, pp. 9727-9734. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2022.2552
D. M. Neal, "Reconsidering the phases of disaster," International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 239-264, 1997. doi: 10.1177/028072709701500202. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072709701500202
D. P. Coppola, Introduction to international disaster management, 3rd ed. S.L.: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc., 2021.
D. Perrone, G.M. Calvi, R. Nascimbene, E. C. Fischer, and G. Magliulo, "Seismic performance of non-structural elements during the 2016 Central Italy earthquake," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 17, pp. 5655-5677, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s10518-018-0361-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0361-5
D. Sculley et al., "Machine learning: The high-interest credit card of technical debt," in SE4ML: Software Engineering for Machine Learning (NIPS 2014 Workshop), 2014.
de Jong and J. Jeuring, "Computational thinking interventions in higher education," presented at the Koli Calling '20: Proceedings of the 20th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3428029.3428055
E. Acar and F. Yalçınkaya, "Integrating disaster management perspective into architectural design education at undergraduate level - A case example from Turkey," in Proceedings of the 5th World Construction Symposium, Jul. 2016, pp. 284-293.
E. Angell, "Assembling disaster: Earthquakes and urban politics in Istanbul," City, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 667-678, 2014, doi: 10.1080/13604813.2014.962881. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2014.962881
E. Bravo, B. Amante, P. Simo, M. Enache, and V. Fernandez, "Video as a new teaching tool to increase student motivation," in 2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 2011, pp. 638-642. doi: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773205. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773205
E. Cakti, E. Safak, U. Hancilar, and K. Sesetyan, "Updating probable earthquake loss estimates for Istanbul province," Technical Report prepared for Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://nip.tuik.gov.tr/?value=BinaIstatistikleri, Accessed: Nov 20, 2024.
E. Charlesworth and J. Fien, "Design and disaster resilience: Toward a role for design in disaster mitigation and recovery," Architecture, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 292-306, 2022. doi: 10.3390/architecture2020017. https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture2020017
E. Durukal and M. Erdik, "Physical and economic losses sustained by the industry in the 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake," Natural Hazards, vol. 46, pp. 153-178, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-008-9218-6
E. Estrado et al., "Optimization of complex-geometry high-rise buildings based on wind load analysis," Simulation, vol. 99, no. 11, pp. 1133-1146, 2023, doi: 10.1177/00375497221109577. https://doi.org/10.1177/00375497221109577
E. I. Katsanos, O. N. Taskari, and A. G. Sextos, "A matlab-based educational tool for the seismic design of flexibly supported RC buildings," Computer Applications in Engineering Education, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 442-451, 2014, doi: 10.1002/cae.20568. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.20568
E. J. G. C. van Dooren, J. van Merriënboer, H. P. A. Boshuizen, M. van Dorst, and M. F. Asselbergs, "Architectural design education: In varietate unitas," International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 431-449, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s10798-017-9396-1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-017-9396-1
E. J. H. Spelt, H. J. A. Biemans, H. Tobi, P. A. Luning, and M. Mulder, "Teaching and learning in interdisciplinary higher education: A systematic review," Educational Psychology Review, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 365-378, 2009, doi: 10.1007/s10648-009-9113-z. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-009-9113-z
E. L. Bjork and R. A. Bjork, "Making things hard on yourself, but in a good way: Creating desirable difficulties to enhance learning," Psychology and the real world: Essays illustrating fundamental contributions to society, vol. 2, no. 59-68, 2011.
E. L. French, S. J. Birchall, K. Landman, and R. D. Brown, "Designing public open space to support seismic resilience: A systematic review," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 34, pp. 1-10, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.001
E. Lettieri, C. Masella, and G. Radaelli, "Disaster management: Findings from a systematic review," Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 117-136, 2009. doi: 10.1108/09653560910953207. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560910953207
E. Miranda, G. Mosqueda, R. Retamales, and G. Pekcan. "Performance of nonstructural components during the February 27, 2010 Chile earthquake," Earthquake Spectra, vol. 28, no. S1, pp. S453-S471, 2010, doi: 10.1193%2F1.4000032. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000032
E. N. Caeli and A. Yadav, "Unplugged approaches to computational thinking: A historical perspective," TechTrends, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 29-36, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11528-019-00410-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00410-5
E. Onan, W. Wiradhany, F. Biwer, E. M. Janssen, and A. B. H. de Bruin, "Growing out of the experience: How subjective experiences of effort and learning influence the use of interleaved practice," Educational Psychology Review, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 2451-2484, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10648-022-09692-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09692-3
E. Panadero, "A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 8, 2017, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
E. Panadero, A. Jonsson, and J.-W. Strijbos, "Scaffolding self-regulated learning through self-assessment and peer assessment: Guidelines for classroom implementation," in Assessment for Learning: Meeting the Challenge of Implementation, 2016, ch. 18, pp. 311-326, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-39211-0_18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39211-0_18
E. Panadero, J. A. Tapia, and J. A. Huertas, "Rubrics and self-assessment scripts effects on self-regulation, learning and self-efficacy in secondary education," Learning and Individual Differences, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 806-813, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2012.04.007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.04.007
E. Seyhan et al., "NGA-West2 site database," Earthquake Spectra, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1007-1024, 2014, doi: 10.1193/062913EQS180M. https://doi.org/10.1193/062913EQS180M
E. Wagemann and M. Ramage, "Relief for the curriculum. Architecture education and disaster recovery," 2013. doi: 10.17863/cam.6437.
Ellen MacArthur Foundation, "What is circular economy?" [Online]. Available: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circulareconomyintroduction/overview.
EM-DAT, "The international disaster database, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters," [Online]. Available: https://public.emdat.be/. Accessed: Sep 30, 2024.
European Commission, "Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI," 2018.
European Council of Engineers Chambers, "Code of Conduct for European Chartered Engineers," 2008. [Online]. Available: https://www.ecec.net/fileadmin/ pdf/ECEC-Code-of-Conduct.pdf
F. Biwer, M. G. A. o. Egbrink, P. Aalten, and A. B. H. de Bruin, "Fostering effective learning strategies in higher education - A mixed-methods study," Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 186-203, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.03.004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.03.004
F. C. Karaoğlan and S. Alaçam, "Design of a post-disaster shelter through soft computing," International Journal of Architectural Computing, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 185-205, 2019, doi: 10.1177/1478077119849694. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478077119849694
F. Cili, K. Ozgen, and O. C. Celik, "Evaluation of seismic damages to RC buildings during 1992 Erzincan earthquake," Proceedings of 10th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vol.1, 28 August - 2 September, 1994, pp.773-778.
F. Cili, O. C. Celik, and H. Sesigur, "Architectural based damages to buildings during 17 August 1999 Kocaeli (İzmit) earthquake," Proceedings of the 3rd Japan-Turkey Workshop on Earthquake Engineering, February 21-25, İstanbul, 2000, pp.451-458.
F. Galeazzi, P. D. G. Di Franco, R. Toulson, C. Camporesi, and S. Patel, "Earthquakes, communities and heritage: Telling stories of resilience through co-designed immersive media," Visual Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 101-118, 2023, doi: 10.1080/1472586X.2022.2102539. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2022.2102539
F. McKenna et al., "Nonlinear finite-element analysis software architecture using object composition," Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, vol. 24, pp. 95-107, 2010, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000002
F. Özdoğan and D. Güney, "The importance of architecture education for disaster mitigation," in The Sustainable City XI, Southampton, UK: WIT Press, Jul. 2016, pp. 373-384, doi: 10.2495/SC160321. https://doi.org/10.2495/SC160321
F. Özdoğan and D. Güney, "The role of architecture education in natural disaster mitigation," presented at the 2nd International Conference on Architecture, Structure and Civil Engineering (ICASCE-16), 2016. doi: 10.17758/ur.u0316305. https://doi.org/10.17758/UR.U0316305
F. Sarti, A. Palermo, and S. Pampanin, "Fuse-type external replaceable dissipaters: Experimental program and numerical modeling," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 142, no. 12, 2016, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001606. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001606
F. T. Cizmecioglu and O. C. Celik, "RC column and/or shear wall cross-sectional area ratios in Turkish school buildings before and after seismic retrofit," Proceedings of Structural Faults and Repair, 10-12 June, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2008.
FEMA P-58-7, Seismic performance assessment of buildings, Volume 7 - A guide to state-of-the-art tools for seismic design and assessment, Applied Technology Council for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, USA, 2018.
FEMA, Designing for Earthquakes-A Manual for Architects. FEMA 454. Washington, DC, 2006.
FEMA, Reducing the risks of non-structural earthquake damage - a practical guide. Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA E-74, Washington, USA, 2011.
fib, "Seismic design of precast concrete building structures," International Federation for Structural Concrete, Bulletin no. 27, pp. 254, Lausanne, CH, 2003. (© fédération internationale du béton (fib), 2003)
G. Araya-Letelier, E. Miranda, and G. Deierlein, "Development and testing of a friction/sliding connection to improve the seismic performance of gypsum partitions," Earthquake Spectra, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 653-677, 2019, doi: 10.1193/123117EQS270M. https://doi.org/10.1193/123117EQS270M
G. Bankoff, "Design by disasters: Seismic architecture and cultural adaptation to earthquakes," in Cultures and Disasters, Routledge, 2015, pp. 53-71.
G. Cremen et al., "A state-of-the-art decision-support environment for risk-sensitive and pro-poor urban planning and design in Tomorrow's cities," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 85, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103400
G. Dogan, A. S. Ecemis, S. Z. Korkmaz, M. H. Arslan, and H. H. Korkmaz, "Buildings damages after Elazığ, Turkey earthquake on January 24, 2020," Natural Hazards, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 161-200, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11069-021-04831-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04831-5
G. Granello, A. Palermo, S. Pampanin, S. Pei, and J. van de Lindt, "Pres-lam buildings: State-of-the-art," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 146, no. 6, 2020, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002603. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002603
G. Lizarralde, C. Johnson, and C. Davidson, Rebuilding After Disasters, London: Routledge, 2009, doi: 10.4324/9780203892572. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892572
G. Magenes and S. Pampanin, "Seismic response of gravity-load design frames with masonry infills," Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, USA, 2004.
G. Marriage and J. Gamman, "Advancing collaboration between students of architecture and engineering," presented at the Proceedings of the 2017 Architectural Science Association (ASA) conference, ASA Wellington, 2017.
G. Saunders, Transitional Shelters-Eight Designs, Geneva: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 2011.
G. Tunçbilek, "(Re)Generations of architecture by disasters: Designing an ephemeral shelter," presented at the LIVENARCH VIII Livable Environments & Architecture 8th International Congress, Sep. 2023.
G. Zhang, S. Setunge, and S. van Elmpt, "Using shipping containers to provide temporary housing in post-disaster recovery: Social case studies", Procedia Economics and Finance, vol. 18, pp. 618-625, 2014. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00983-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00983-6
Global Rapid Post Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) Report: Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes Türkiye, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), World Bank Group, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://documents.worldbank. org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099022723021250141/ p1788430aeb62f08009b2302bd4074030fb.
Google, "Responsible AI Practice." [Online]. Available: https://ai.google/ responsibility/responsible-aipractices
H. Arslan, "The evaluation of community participation in housing reconstruction projects after the Duzce earthquake," Ph.D. dissertation, İstanbul Technical University, 2007.
H. C. Johnston, C. P. Watson, S. Pampanin, and A. Palermo, "Shake table testing of an integrated low-damage frame building," Proceedings of the NZSEE Conference, Auckland, NZ, 2014.
H. Crowley et al., "European Seismic Risk Model (ESRM20)," EFEHR Technical Report 002, V1.0.1, 2021.
H. Gokdemir, H. Ozbasaran, M. Dogan, E. Unluoglu, and U. Albayrak, "Effects of torsional irregularity to structures during earthquakes," Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 35, pp. 713-717, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.06.028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.06.028
H. H. Aydogdu, C. Demir, T. Kahraman, and A. Ilki, "Evaluation of rapid seismic safety assessment methods on a substandard reinforced concrete building stock in Istanbul," Structures, vol. 56, p. 104962, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.104962
H. Järvenoja et al., "Capturing motivation and emotion regulation during a learning process," Frontline Learning Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 85-104, 2018, doi: 10.14786/flr.v6i3.369. https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v6i3.369
H. Ritchie and P. Rosado, "Natural disasters," Our World in Data, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters.
H. Salehi and R. Burgueño, "Emerging artificial intelligence methods in structural engineering," Engineering Structures, vol. 171, pp. 170-189, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.084
H. Sesigur, O. C. Celik, and F. Cili, "Repair and strengthening of ancient structures in seismic areas," Proceedings of the First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, 3-8 September, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006, Paper No: 1387.
H. Sesigur, O. C. Celik, and F. Cili, "Review and evaluation of combination rules for structures under bidirectional earthquake excitations," Proceedings of 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, August 1-6, Vancouver, Canada, Paper No: 2079, 2004.
H. Sesigur, O. C. Celik, F. Cili, and K. Ozgen, "Effect of structural irregularities and short columns on the seismic response of buildings during last Turkey earthquakes," Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures-ERES2001, Malaga, September 4-6, 2001, pp.83-90.
H. Sun, H. V. Burton, and H. Huang, "Machine learning applications for building structural design and performance assessment: State-of-the-art review," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 33, p. 101816, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101816
H. Zheng, V. Moosavi, and M. Akbarzadeh, "Machine learning assisted evaluations in structural design and construction," Automation in Construction, vol. 119, p. 103346, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103346
I. Ashby and M. Exter, "Designing for interdisciplinarity in higher education: Considerations for instructional designers," TechTrends, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 202-208, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11528-018-0352-z. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0352-z
I. Caetano, L. Santos, and A. Leitão, "Computational design in architecture: Defining parametric, generative, and algorithmic design," Frontiers of Architectural Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 287-300, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2019.12.008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.12.008
I. H. Sawalha, "A contemporary perspective on the disaster management cycle," Foresight, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 469-482, 2020. doi: 10.1108/fs-11-2019-0097. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-11-2019-0097
I. N. Grigoriadis and P. Akdeniz, "Universal faith or islamic denomination: On the struggle to define alevism," Journal of Church and State, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 47-69, 2021, doi: 10.1093/jcs/csaa028. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csaa028
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, "Global Report on Internal Displacement (Geneva: IDMC, 2023)," Available: https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2023/.
IRIS Sup, "Humanitarian Manager." [Online]. Available: https://www.iris-sup.org/ formation/manager-deprogrammes-internationaux-humanitaire-et-developpement
İzmir Mimarlık Merkezi, "Afet Sonrası Hızlı Kurulabilir Yaşam Ünitesi Tasarımı ve Prototip Üretimi," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.izmirmimarlikmerkezi.com/ projeler/afet-sonrasi-hizli-kurulabilir-yasam-unitesi-tasarimi-ve-prototip-uretimi. Accessed: Sep.28,2024.
J. Ashmore, Tents: A Guide to the Use and Logistics of Family Tents in Humanitarian Relief, OSHA, Ed. United Nations, 2004.
J. C. K. Lam, R. M. Walker, and P. Hills, "Interdisciplinarity in sustainability studies: A review," Sustainable Development, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 158-176, 2012, doi: 10.1002/sd.533. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.533
J. Ciurlanti, et al., "Shake table tests of concrete anchors for non-structural components including innovative and alternative anchorage detailing," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 20, pp. 3971-3993, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10518-022-01359-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-022-01359-2
J. Ciurlanti, S. Bianchi, and S. Pampanin, "Raising the bar in seismic design: Cost-benefit analysis of alternative design methodologies and earthquake-resistant technologies," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 2723-2757, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10518-023-01625-x. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-023-01625-x
J. Ciurlanti, S. Bianchi, and S. Pampanin, "Shake-table tests of a timber-concrete low-damage building: analytical/numerical vs. experimental results," Proceedings of the 17th WCEE, Sendai, JP, 2021. (CC-BY license)
J. Duarte, "Inserting new technologies in undergraduate architectural curricula," in Predicting the Future: 25th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, 2007, pp. 423-430. https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2007.423
J. Dunlosky, K. A. Rawson, E. J. Marsh, M. J. Nathan, and D. T. Willingham, "Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology," Psychological Science in the Public Interest, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 4-58, 2013, doi: 10.1177/1529100612453266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
J. Erdman, R. Weddle, T. Mical, J. S. Poss, K. Hinders, K. McCown, and C. Taylor, "Designing/Building/Learning," Journal of Architectural Education, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 174-179, 2002, doi: 10.1162/10464880252820037. https://doi.org/10.1162/10464880252820037
J. F. Stanton, W. C. Stone, and G. S. Cheok, "A hybrid reinforced precast frame for seismic regions," PCI Journal, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 20-32, 1997, doi: 10.15554/pcij.03011997.20.23. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.03011997.20.23
J. Hall, "Problems encountered from the use (or misuse) of Rayleigh damping," Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol. 35, pp. 525-545, 2006, doi:10.1002/eqe.541. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.541
J. Korenaga, "Initiation and evolution of plate tectonics on earth: Theories and observations," Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 117-151, 2013, doi: 10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124208. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124208
J. M. Jara, E. J. Hernández, B. A. Olmos, and G. Martínez, "Building damages during the September 19, 2017 earthquake in Mexico City and seismic retrofitting of existing first soft-story buildings," Engineering Structures, vol. 209, p. 109977, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109977
J. M. Kelly, "Aseismic base isolation: Review and bibliography," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 202-216, 1986, doi: 10.1016/0267-7261(86)90006-0. https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-7261(86)90006-0
J. M. Wing, "Computational thinking," Communications of the ACM, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 33-35, 2006, doi: 10.1145/1118178.1118215. https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215
J. Mair and I. Martí, "Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight," Journal of World Business, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 36-44, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002
J. P. Pinelli, J. I. Craig, and B. J. Goodno, "Energy-based seismic design of ductile cladding systems," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 121, no. 3, pp. 567-578, 1995, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:3(567). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:3(567)
J. R. Savery, "Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions," Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, vol. 1, no. 1, 2006, doi: 10.7771/1541-5015.1002. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1002
J. S. Lee, D. I. Jung, D. Y. Lee, and B. H. Cho, "Performance evaluation of rigid braced indirect suspended ceiling with steel panels," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 5, 2021, doi: 10.3390/app11051986. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11051986
J. Takagi and A. Wada, "Recent earthquakes and the need for a new philosophy for earthquake-resistant design," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 119, pp. 499-507, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.11.024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.11.024
J. Wen and M. Gheisari, "A review of virtual field trip applications in construction education," in Construction Research Congress 2020, 2020, pp. 782-790, doi: 10.1061/9780784482872.085. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482872.085
J. Woessner, L. Danciu, D. Giardini, and the SHARE consortium, "The 2013 European Seismic Hazard Model: key components and results," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2015, doi:10.1007/s10518-015-9795-1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-015-9795-1
J. Zhao, P. LaFemina, J. Carr, P. Sajjadi, J. O. Wallgrün, and A. Klippel, "Learning in the field: Comparison of desktop, immersive virtual reality, and actual field trips for place-based stem education," in 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), 2020, pp. 893-902. doi: 10.1109/VR46266.2020.00012. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR46266.2020.00012
K. C. Chang, Y. Y. Lin, and M. L. Lai, "Seismic analysis and design of structures with viscoelastic dampers," Journal of Earthquake Technology, vol. 35, no. 4, 1998. https://doi.org/10.63898/BXCH3069
K. E. Hedges, "Introduction to architectural structures: Lessons learned from parti pris pedagogy," presented at the 2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Indianapolis, Indiana, 2014, pp. 1-15. doi: 10.18260/1-2--20707. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--20707
K. H. McCord et al., "Computing in AEC rducation: Hindsight, insight, and foresight," Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, vol. 38, no. 3, 2024, doi: 10.1061/jccee5.Cpeng-5646. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5646
K. Lindvig, C. Lyall, and L. R. Meagher, "Creating interdisciplinary education within monodisciplinary structures: the art of managing interstitiality," Studies in Higher Education, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 347-360, 2017, doi: 10.1080/03075079.2017.1365358. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1365358
K. Mitra, S. Ailawadi, and D. C. Rai, "Initiatives in educating future architects in earthquake resistant design practices," Seismological Research Letters, vol. 84, no. 5, pp. 820-828, 2013, doi: 10.1785/0220120173. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220120173
K. P. Ryu and A.M. Reinhorn, "Experimental study of large area suspended ceilings," Journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 1001-1032, 2017, doi: 10.1080/13632469.2017.1342294. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1342294
K. Passino, Humanitarian Engineering: Advancing Technology for Sustainable Development. Columbus, OH, USA: Bede Publishing, 2016. (CC-BY license)
K. S. Moon, "Sustainable structural engineering strategies for tall buildings," The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 895-914, 2008, doi: 10.1002/tal.475. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.475
K. Saldana Ochoa, P. O. Ohlbrock, P. D'Acunto, and V. Moosavi, "Beyond typologies, beyond optimization: Exploring novel structural forms at the interface of human and machine intelligence," International Journal of Architectural Computing, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 466-490, 2021, doi: 10.1177/1478077120943062. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478077120943062
K. Steelman et al., "Work in progress: Student perception of computer programming within engineering education: An investigation of attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors," presented at the 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access Proceedings, 2020.
K. Yocom, G. Proksch, B. Born, and S. K. Tyman, "The built environments laboratory: An interdisciplinary framework for studio education in the planning and design disciplines," Journal for Education in the Built Environment, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 8-25, 2015, doi: 10.11120/jebe.2012.07020008. https://doi.org/10.11120/jebe.2012.07020008
L. L. Beghini, A. Beghini, N. Katz, W. F. Baker, and G. H. Paulino, "Connecting architecture and engineering through structural topology optimization," Engineering Structures, vol. 59, pp. 716-726, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.10.032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.10.032
L. Luzi, G. Lanzano, C. Felicetta, M. C. D'Amico, E. Russo, S. Sgobba, F. Pacor, and ORFEUS Working Group 5, "Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM) (Version 2.0)," Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), 2020, doi: 10.13127/ ESM.2.
L. R. Lattuca, D. B. Knight, H. K. Ro, and B. J. Novoselich, "Supporting the development of engineers' interdisciplinary competence," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 71-97, 2017, doi: 10.1002/jee.20155. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20155
L. R. Lattuca, I. Bergom, and D. Knight, "Developing a measure of interdisciplinary competence," International Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 726-739, 2013.
L. R. Lattuca, L. J. Voigt, and K. Q. Fath, "Does interdisciplinarity promote learning? Theoretical support and researchable questions," The Review of Higher Education, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 23-48, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0028
L. Sarno and M. P. Taylor, "Purchasing power parity and the real exchange rate," IMF Staff Papers, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 65-105, 2002, doi: 10.2307/3872492. https://doi.org/10.2307/3872492
L.M. Mueller et al., "Data and Parameterization Requirements for 3D Generative Deep Learning Models," Proceedings of 42nd eCAADe Conference, Nicosia, Cyprus, 9-13 September, pp. 615-624, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.1.615
M. A. McDaniel, G. O. Einstein, and E. Een, "Training college students to use learning strategies: A framework and pilot course," Psychology Learning & Teaching, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 364-382, 2021, doi: 10.1177/1475725721989489. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475725721989489
M. Ali and K. Moon, "Advances in structural systems for tall buildings: Emerging developments for contemporary urban giants," Buildings, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 104, 2018, doi: 10.3390/buildings8080104. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8080104
M. Aliaari and A. M. Memari, "Experimental evaluation of a sacrificial seismic fuse device for masonry infill walls," Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 13, pp.111-125, 2007, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2007)13:2(111). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2007)13:2(111)
M. Boekaerts, "Bringing about change in the classroom: strengths and weaknesses of the self-regulated learning approach-EARLI Presidential Address, 2001," Learning and Instruction, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 589-604, 2002, doi: 10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00010-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00010-5
M. Bostenaru Dan and I. Armas, "Earthquake impact on settlements: the role of urban and structural morphology," Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 2283-2297, 2015, doi: 10.5194/nhess-15-2283-2015. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-2283-2015
M. Brassler and J. Dettmers, "How to enhance interdisciplinary competence-Interdisciplinary problem-based learning versus interdisciplinary project-based learning," Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, vol. 11, no. 2, 2017, doi: 10.7771/1541-5015.1686. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1686
M. Brunmair and T. Richter, "Similarity matters: A meta-analysis of interleaved learning and its moderators," Psychological Bulletin, vol. 145, no. 11, pp. 1029-1052, 2019, doi: 10.1037/bul0000209. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000209
M. Dallı and A. Soyluk, "Ethical analysis of architecture on structural irregularities in major earthquakes in Turkey," International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 259-273, 2024, doi: 10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2022-0012. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2022-0012
M. Elnimeiri and B. S. Taranath, Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), 2012.
M. Geissdoerfer, P. Savaget, N. Bocken, and E. Hultink, "The circular economy - A new sustainability paradigm?," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 143, no. 6, pp. 757-768, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
M. H. Zelef et al., "METU summer practices: A model of integrating theory and practice in architectural education," Re-Integrating Theory and Design in Architectural Education: EAAE Transactions on Architectural Education, no. 11, pp. 277-281, 2001.
M. Ibrahim, P. D. Antonenko, C. M. Greenwood, and D. Wheeler, "Effects of segmenting, signalling, and weeding on learning from educational video," Learning, Media and Technology, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 220-235, 2012, doi: 10.1080/17439884.2011.585993. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2011.585993
M. J. N. Priestley, M. C. Calvi, and M. J. Kowalsky, Displacement-Based Seismic Design of Structures, IUSS Press, Pavia, IT, 2007.
M. J. N. Priestley, S. Sritharan, J. R. Conley, and S. Pampanin, "Preliminary results and conclusions from the PRESSS five-story precast concrete test building," PCI Journal, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 42-67, 1999, doi: 10.15554/pcij.11011999.42.67.
D. Marriott, S. Pampanin, D. Bull, and A. Palermo, "Dynamic testing of precast, post-tensioned rocking wall systems with alternative dissipating solutions," Bulletin of New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 90-103, 2008, doi: 10.5459/bnzsee.41.2.90-103. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.41.2.90-103
M. J. Sá and S. Serpa, "Transversal competences: Their Importance and learning processes by higher education students," Education Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.3390/educsci8030126. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8030126
M. Larsson, H. Yoshida, N. Umetani, and T. Igarashi, "Tsugite: Interactive Design and Fabrication of Wood Joints," Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3379337.3415899
M. MacLeod and J. T. van der Veen, "Scaffolding interdisciplinary project-based learning: A case study," European Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 363-377, 2020, doi: 10.1080/03043797.2019.1646210. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2019.1646210
M. Miller and A. Hadwin, "Scripting and awareness tools for regulating collaborative learning: Changing the landscape of support in CSCL," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 52, pp. 573-588, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.050
M. Mohammadi and M.R.G. Mahalleh, "A new infilled steel frame with engineering properties," Structures and Buildings, vol. 165, pp. 15-25, 2012, doi: 10.1680/stbu.2012.165.1.15. https://doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2012.165.1.15
M. Montejano-Castillo and M. Moreno-Villanueva, "The adaptability of public space in Mexico City after an earthquake: A Preliminary classification," International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 104-113, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2495/SAFE-V6-N2-104-113
M. Morales-Beltran and B. Yildiz, "Integrating configuration-based seismic design principles into architectural education: Teaching strategies for lecture courses," Architectural Engineering and Design Management, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 310-328, 2020, doi: 10.1080/17452007.2020.1738995. https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2020.1738995
M. Morales-Beltran and J. Łątka, "Pop-ups can be ugly: temporary architecture built with emotions," The Journal of Architecture, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 630-653, 2024, doi: 10.1080/13602365.2024.2406325. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2024.2406325
M. Morales-Beltran, "Effective architecture-seismic design integration in teaching practice: Elementary school design-case study," presented at the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2017, pp. 1-10. [Online]. Available: https:// www.wcee.nicee.org/wcee/article/16WCEE/WCEE2017-3117.pdf
M. Morales-Beltran, "Effective architecture-seismic design integration in teaching practice: Elementary school design - case study," in 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Santiago, 2017, pp. 1-10.
M. Morales-Beltran, "Teaching with prototypes: Learning architecture through making," UOU, no. 06, pp. 146-153, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14198/UOU.2023.6.15
M. Morales-Beltran, A. Charleson, and E. E. Aydin, "Sawtooth method for teaching seismic design principles to architecture students," Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 04019031, 2020, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000387. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000387
M. Morales-Beltran, A. W. Charleson, and E. E. Aydin, "Sawtooth method for teaching seismic design principles to architecture students," Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 26, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000387. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000387
M. Morales-Beltran, E. Kızılörenli, and C. Duyal, "Educating non-specialized audiences about seismic design principles using videos and physical models," Int. J. Assess. Tools Educ., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 537-566, 2024, doi: 10.21449/ijate.1441197. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1441197
M. Morales-Beltran, F. Durmuşlar, and E. Kızılörenli, "User-oriented architectural design of separated infill walls to prevent soft ground story in reinforced concrete low-rise buildings," Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 04021018, 2021, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000478 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000478
M. Morales-Beltran, Ö. C. Bakan, M. Pedergnana, and E. Kızılörenli, "Pop-up earthquake architecture for integrating practical experience and social responsibility into architectural education," presented at the ARCC/EAAE Conference 2024, Aarhus School of Architecture, Aarhus, Denmark, 2024, p. 8.
M. Morales-Beltran, P. Eigenraam, and J. Latka, "Paper-based water tower for post-disaster emergency scenarios," in Advances in Engineering Materials, Structures and Systems: Innovations, Mechanics and Applications, 1st ed., London, UK: CRC Press, 2019, pp. 952-956. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429426506-166
M. Motosaka, "Lessons of the 2011 great east Japan earthquake focused on characteristics of ground motions and building damage," presented at the Proceedings of the international symposium on engineering lessons learned from the, 2011, pp. 1-4.
M. Preti, L. Migliorati, and E. Giuriani, "Experimental testing of engineered masonry infill walls for post-earthquake structural damage control," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 13, pp. 2029-2049, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10518-014-9701-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-014-9701-2
M. Raouffard, T. Asai, S. Tajiri, K. Sugimoto, K. Kusunoki, F. Dogan, U. Yazgan, U. Demir, and T. Cinar, "A detailed damage survey on reinforced concrete buildıngs in 2023 Turkiye earthquake," Proceedings of 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, (WCEE 2024), Milano, Italy, 2024.
M. S. Birnbaum, N. Kornell, E. L. Bjork, and R. A. Bjork, "Why interleaving enhances inductive learning: The roles of discrimination and retrieval," Memory & Cognition, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 392-402, 2013, doi: 10.3758/s13421-012-0272-7. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-012-0272-7
M. S. Sener and M. C. Altun, "Design of a post-disaster temporary shelter unit," ITU A|Z, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 58-74, 2009, Istanbul, Türkiye.
M. Sakurai and Y. Murayama, "Information technologies and disaster management - Benefits and issues," Progress in Disaster Science, vol. 2, p. 100012, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100012
M. Sibilla and E. Kurul, "Climate change and built environment education: A pedagogical approach to foster interdisciplinary learning," in University Initiatives on Climate Change Education and Research, 2024, ch. 81-1, pp. 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25960-9_81-1
M. Siriwardena, C. Malalgoda, M. Thayaparan, D. Amaratunga, and K. Keraminiyage, "Disaster resilient built environment: Role of lifelong learning and the implications for higher education," International Journal of Strategic Property Management, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 174-187, 2013. doi: 10.3846/1648715x.2013.806373. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648715X.2013.806373
M. Stember, "Advancing the social sciences through the interdisciplinary enterprise," The Social Science Journal, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2019, doi: 10.1016/0362-3319(91)90040-b. https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(91)90040-B
M. T. O'Connell, C. Stöhr, P. Wallin, and R. Negretti, "Social regulation of learning in interdisciplinary groupwork," European Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 683-699, 2024, doi: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2292258. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2023.2292258
M. Turrin et al., "Design explorations of performance driven geometry in architectural design using parametric modeling and genetic algorithms," Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 656-675, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2011.07.009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2011.07.009
Microsoft, "Microsoft AI Ethics." [Online]. Available: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/responsible-ai?activetab=pivot1%3aprimaryr6
N. Brown and C. Mueller, "Early-stage integration of architectural and structural performance in a parametric multi-objective design tool," 3rd Annual Conference on Structures and Architecture, Guimarães, Portugal, 27-29 July 2016. https://doi.org/10.1201/b20891-152
N. C. Brown and C. T. Mueller, "Design variable analysis and generation for performance-based parametric modeling in architecture," International Journal of Architectural Computing, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 36-52, Mar. 2019. doi: 10.1177/1478077118799491. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478077118799491
N. D. Botchwey et al., "A model curriculum for a course on the built environment and public health," American Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. S63-S71, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.10.003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.10.003
N. Emami and P. Von Buelow, "Teaching structures to architecture students through hands-on activities," presented at the Canadian International Conference on Advances in Education, Teaching & Technology, Jul. 2016.
N. Hamilton, "Post-disaster shelter: A studio-based response to emergency shelter in natural disaster zones," in Sustainable Futures: Architecture and Urbanism in the Global South, Kampala, Uganda, 2012, pp. 250-254.
N. Sandrine, F. Mariane, and B. Etienne, "Task value, self-efficacy and goal orientations: Impact on self-regulated learning, choice and performance among university students," Psychologica Belgica, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 95-117 doi: 10.5334/pb-47-1-95. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb-47-1-95
O. Aydin and B. Gurpinar, "The right to have places of worship: The Cemevi case in Turkey," Religions, vol. 13, no. 8, 2022, doi: 10.3390/rel13080758. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13080758
O. C. Celik and F. Cili, "Impact of excessive story drifts on seismic response of RC buildings during last Turkey earthquakes," Proceedings of fib Symposium-Concrete Structures in Seismic Regions, Athens, May 6-9, 2003.
O. C. Celik and H. Sesigur, "Performance of historic masonry buildings during the April 6, 2009 L'Aquila Earthquake," Proceedings of 14th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, August 30-September 3, Ohrid, Rep. of Macedonia, 2010.
O. C. Celik et al., "Multidisciplinary reconnaissance investigation covering structural, geotechnical, and architectural based damage to mid-rise residential buildings following the February 6th, 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublets (Mw 7.8, Mw 7.6)," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 182, p. 108738, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108738
O. C. Celik et al., "Multidisciplinary reconnaissance investigation covering structural, geotechnical, and architectural based damage to mid-rise residential buildings following the February 6th, 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublets (Mw 7.8, Mw 7.6)," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 182, p. 108738, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108738
O. C. Celik, A. Bal, K. Atasever, S. Emanet, and S. Koca, "Reconnaissance investigation following the January 24th, 2020 Doganyol (Malatya) - Sivrice (Elazig) earthquake (Mw 6.7 - East Anatolian Fault Zone)," Precast Concrete Journal (Beton Prefabrikasyon), vol. 134, pp. 5-28, ISSN 1300-3488 (in Turkish), 2020.
O. C. Celik, A. Ilki, C. Yalcin, and E. Yuksel, "Doğu ve Batı Avrupa kentlerinde değişik tip binaların deprem riskinin hızlı değerlendirilmesi üzerine bir deneyim," Ulusal Deprem Mühendisliği Konferansı, 16-20 Ekim, İ.T.Ü. Süleyman Demirel Kültür Merkezi, Cilt II, s. 297-304, Maslak, 2007 (in Turkish).
O. C. Celik, H. Sesigur, and F. Cili, "Importance of wood and iron tension members on seismic performance of historic masonry buildings: Three case studies from Turkey," ATC&SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures, 9-11 December, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1061/41084(364)126
O. C. Celik, H. Sesigur, and F. Cili, "Turkish experience on seismic retrofit of buildings using steel members," National Symposium on Steel, Timber and Composite Structures, 18-19 May, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2006.
O. C. Celik, J.W. Berman, and M. Bruneau, "Ductile design and testing of steel frames having moveable bracing infills," Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas - STESSA 2006, 14-17 August, Yokohama, Japan, 2006, pp. 191-196.
O. C. Celik, M. B. C. Ulker, C. Gocer, S. Guntepe, O. Koz, M. M. Eyupgiller, M. Aksu, and A. Yaz, "Multidisciplinary reconnaissance investigation covering structural, geotechnical, and architectural based damage to mid-rise residential buildings following the February 6th, 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye Earthquake Doublets (Mw 7.8, Mw 7.6)," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engeneering Journal, vol. 182, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108738
O. Karadag and N. G. Canakcioglu, "Teaching earthquake-resistant structural systems in architecture department: A hands-on learning experience," Architectural Science Review, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 332-344, 2024, doi: 10.1080/00038628.2023.2288967. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2023.2288967
O. Karadag and N. G. Canakcioglu, "Teaching earthquake-resistant structural systems in architecture department: A hands-on learning experience," Architectural Science Review, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 332-344, 2023, doi: 10.1080/00038628.2023.2288967. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2023.2288967
Ö. Turgay, "Hands-on building practices in architectural education: METU summer construction practices," M.Arch. - Master of Architecture, Middle East Technical University, 2005.
O. Yüncü, "Arılı primary school computer workshop," Onur Yüncü Architects, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://www.onuryuncu.com/project/07-2003-ariliprimaryschool.
O.C. Celik, "Observed beam-column connection failures during 17 August 1999 Kocaeli (İzmit) and 12 November 1999 Duzce, Turkey Earthquakes, The Paramount Role of Joints into the Reliable Response of Structures-From the Classic Pinned and Rigid Joints to the Notion of Semi-rigidity," NATO Science Series II, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Vol.4, pp.197-206, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0950-8_17
O.C. Celik, "Seismic performance of buildings during the last two decades earthquakes in Turkey," Proceedings of 2013 International Van Earthquake Symposium, 23-27 October, Van (Keynote Speech), 2013.
O.Koz, S.Guntepe, and O.C.Celik, "Analysis of SGM data characteristics for better explanation of building damage during the Feb.6th, 2023 Kahramanmaras, Turkey earthquakes," Proceedings of the 3rd Crotian Conference on Earthquake Engineering (3CroCEE), Split, 19-22 March 2025. https://doi.org/10.5592/CO/3CroCEE.2025.14
OECD, "The circular economy in cities and regions: Synthesis report," OECD Urban Studies, OECD publishing, Paris, 2020, doi: 10.1787/10ac6ae4-en. https://doi.org/10.1787/10ac6ae4-en
OpenStreetMap contributors, "OpenStreetMap," OpenStreetMap Foundation. Available: openstreetmap.org.
OpenStreetMap contributors, "OpenStreetMap," OpenStreetMap Foundation. Available: openstreetmap.org.
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, [Online]. Available: https://www. oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Accessed: Mar. 23, 2025.
P. Allan and M. Bryant, "The critical role of open space in earthquake recovery: A case study," presented at the EN: proceedings of the 2010 NZSEE conference (2010, Nueva Zelandia), 2010, pp. 1-10.
P. Blanchet, C. Perez, and M. R. Cabral, "Wood building construction: Trends and opportunities in structural and envelope systems," Current Forestry Report, vol. 10, pp. 21-38, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40725-023-00196-z. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40725-023-00196-z
P. Crowther, "Design for disassembly - Themes and principles," Environment Design Guide, pp. 1-7, 2005.
P. Kazemi et al., "Artificial intelligence-powered computational strategies in selecting and augmenting data for early design of tall buildings with outer diagrids," Buildings, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 1118, 2024, doi: 10.3390/buildings14041118. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14041118
P. Kazemi et al., "Classification of the structural behavior of tall buildings with a diagrid structure: A machine learning-based approach," Algorithms, vol. 15, no. 10, p. 349, 2022, doi: 10.3390/a15100349. https://doi.org/10.3390/a15100349
P. Kazemi et al., "Deep learning approach to structural performance prediction of tall buildings in seismic areas," Proceedings of the IASS 2024 Symposium Redefining the Art of Structural Design, August 26-30, Zurich, Switzerland, 2024.
P. Kazemi et al., "Machine learning techniques for diagrid building design: Architectural-structural correlations with feature selection and data augmentation," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 86, p. 108766, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j. jobe.2024.108766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108766
P. Morandi, R.R. Milanese, and G. Magenes, "Innovative solution for seismic-resistant masonry infills with sliding joints: In-plane experimental performance," Engineering Structures, vol. 176, pp. 719-733, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.018
P. Quintana Gallo, M. Moghaddasi, S. Pampanin, and K. Bergmeister, "Shake table tests of post-installed fasteners in concrete with supplemental damping," ACI Structural Journal, vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 595-606, 2018, doi: 10.14359/51701297. (© American Concrete Institute) https://doi.org/10.14359/51701297
P. R. Pintrich and E. V. De Groot, "Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance," Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 82, no. 1, p. 33, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.82.1.33
P. Shrivastava, "Principles of emergency planning and management," Risk Management, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 67-67, 2003. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240152. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240152
P. Wang, P. Wu, J. Wang, H.-L. Chi, and X. Wang, "A critical review of the use of virtual reality in construction engineering education and training," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 15, no. 6, 2018, doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061204. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061204
P. Youngman, "21st-century humanities: Art, complexity, and interdisciplinarity," Human Affairs, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 111-121, 2012, doi: 10.2478/s13374-012-0011-6. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13374-012-0011-6
PCI, Architectural precast concrete, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, USA, 2007.
Penn State University, "Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship." [Online]. Available: https://www.hese.psu.edu
Pledge Times, "After the Earthquake, the Olive Trees of Dikmece Have to Make Way for Housing." [Online]. Available: https://pledgetimes.com/after-the-earthquake-the-olive-trees-of-dikmece-have-to-make-way-for-housing/. Accessed: Sep. 18, 2024.
Python Software Foundation. Available: http://www.python.org.
Python Software Foundation. Available: http://www.python.org.
Python Software Foundation. Available: http://www.python.org.
Python Software Foundation. Available: http://www.python.org.
Python Software Foundation. Available: http://www.python.org.
Python Software Foundation. Available: http://www.python.org.
R. Basili et al., "The European Fault-Source Model 2020 (EFSM20): geologic input data for the European Seismic Hazard Model 2020," Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol. 24, n. 11, pp. 3945-3976, doi:10.5194/nhess-24-3945-2024. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3945-2024
R. Fenwick, D. Bull, and D. Gardier, Assessment of hollow-core floors for seismic performance, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NZ, 2010.
R. Frade, Arquitectura de Emergência: Projectar para zonas de catastrophe, Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior - Engenharia, Covilhã, 2012, p. 137.
R. Fruchter, "Developing an empathic design mindset through virtual field trips in buildings," in Computing in Civil Engineering 2023, 2024, pp. 295-303, doi: 10.1061/9780784485248.036. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485248.036
R. G. Klaassen, "Interdisciplinary education: a case study," European Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 842-859, 2018, doi: 10.1080/03043797.2018.1442417. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2018.1442417
R. Hyde, "Computer-aided architectural design and the design process," Architectural Science Review, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 255-256, July 2016, doi: 10.1080/00038628.2016.1194516. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2016.1194516
R. Kohavi, R. Longbotham, D. Sommerfield, and R. M. Henne, "Controlled experiments on the web: survey and practical guide," Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 140-181, 2008, doi: 10.1007/s10618-008-0114-1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-008-0114-1
R. Krebs, B. Rothstein, and J. Roelle, "Rubrics enhance accuracy and reduce cognitive load in self-assessment," Metacognition and Learning, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 627-650, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11409-022-09302-1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-022-09302-1
R. McNeel et al., "Rhinoceros 3D, Version 6.0," Robert McNeel & Associates, Seattle, WA, 2010.
R. McNeel et al., "Rhinoceros 3D, Version 6.0," Robert McNeel & Associates, Seattle, WA, 2010.
R. McNeel et al., "Rhinoceros 3D, Version 6.0," Robert McNeel & Associates, Seattle, WA, 2010.
R. McNeel et al., "Rhinoceros 3D, Version 6.0," Robert McNeel & Associates, Seattle, WA, 2010.
R. McNeel et al., "Rhinoceros 3D, Version 6.0," Robert McNeel & Associates, Seattle, WA, 2010.
R. McNeel et al., "Rhinoceros 3D, Version 6.0," Robert McNeel & Associates, Seattle, WA, 2010.
R. McNeel, Rhinoceros 3D, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.rhino3d.com/
R. N. Blasiman, J. Dunlosky, and K. A. Rawson, "The what, how much, and when of study strategies: Comparing intended versus actual study behaviour," Memory, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 784-792, 2017, doi: 10.1080/09658211.2016.1221974. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2016.1221974
R. Okuwaki, Y. Yagi, T. Taymaz, S.P. Hicks, "Multi-scale rupture growth with alternating directions in a complex fault network during the 2023 South-Eastern Türkiye and Syria earthquake doublet," Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 50, pp. 1-14, 2023, doi: 10.1029/2023gl103480. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103480
R. P. Dhakal, G.A. MacRae, and K. Hogg, "Performance of ceilings in the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake," Bulletin of New Zealand Society and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 379-389, 2011, doi: 10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.377-387. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.377-387
R. Savery, "Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions," Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, vol. 1, no. 1, 2006, doi: 10.7771/1541-5015.1002. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1002
R. Sheikholeslami and S. Razavi, "Progressive latin hypercube sampling: An efficient approach for robust sampling-based analysis of environmental models," Environmental Modelling & Software, vol. 93, pp. 109-126, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j. envsoft.2017.03.010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.03.010
Republic of Türkiye, "2023 Kahramanmaraş and Hatay Earthquakes Report." [Online]. Available: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2023/03/2023-Kahramanmaras-and-Hatay-Earthquakes-Report.pdf. Accessed: Sep. 18, 2024.
S. Aşut, "Computational earthquake management: An educational perspective," Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 229-245, 2024, doi: 10.47818/DRArch.2024.v5i2129. https://doi.org/10.47818/DRArch.2024.v5i2129
S. Aşut, "Computational earthquake management: An educational perspective," DRArch, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 229-245, 2024, doi: 10.47818/DRArch.2024.v5i2129. https://doi.org/10.47818/DRArch.2024.v5i2129
S. Aşut, "Computational earthquake management: An educational perspective," Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 229-245, 2024, doi: 10.47818/DRArch.2024.v5i2129. https://doi.org/10.47818/DRArch.2024.v5i2129
S. B. Abdalla, M. Rashid, and D. R. Ara, "Plausibility of CAAD in conceptual design: Challenges in architectural engineering for early-stage digital design tools," Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 04021004, Jun. 2021. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000457. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000457
S. Bianchi, "Integrating resilience in the multi-hazard sustainable design of buildings," Disaster Prevention and Resilience, vol. 2, no. 14, 2023, doi: 10.20517/dpr.2023.16. https://doi.org/10.20517/dpr.2023.16
S. Bianchi, et al., "Shake-table tests of innovative drift sensitive nonstructural elements in a low-damage structural system," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 2398-2420, 2021, doi: 10.1002/eqe.3452. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3452
S. Bianchi, G. Lori, V. Hayez, M. Overend, and G. Manara, "Influence of design variables on seismic performance of unitized curtain walls: A parametric experimental study," Glass Structures & Engineering, vol. 9, pp. 165-184, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40940-024-00255-2. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.1007/s40940-024-00255-2
S. Bianchi, J. Ciurlanti, and S. Pampanin, "Comparison of traditional vs low-damage structural & non-structural building systems through a cost/ performance-based evaluation," Earthquake Spectra, pp 1-20, 2020, doi: 10.1177%2F8755293020952445. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293020952445
S. Bianchi, J. Ciurlanti, M. Overend, and S. Pampanin, "A probabilistic-based framework for the integrated assessment of seismic and energy economic losses of buildings," Engineering Structures, vol. 269, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j. engstruct.2022.114852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114852
S. Bianchi, J. Ciurlanti, M. Overend, and S. Pampanin, "Low-carbon & low-damage technologies for improving the resilience of buildings," Proceedings of the SECED 2023 Conference, 2023.
S. Bourbia, H. Kazeoui, and R. Belarbi, "A review on recent research on bio-based building materials and their applications," Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 12, pp. 117-139, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s40243-023-00234-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-023-00234-7
S. Brancart, A. Paduart, A. Vergauwen, C. Vandervaeren, L. De Laet, and N. De Temmerman, "Transformable structures: Materialising design for change," International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 357-366, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V12-N3-357-366
S. Brandolese, L. Fiorin, and R. Scotta, "Seismic demand and capacity assessment of suspended ceiling systems," Engineering Structures, vol. 193, pp. 219-237, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.engst ruct.2019.05.034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.034
S. C. Dutta, P. K. Das, and P. Sengupta, "Seismic behaviour of irregular structures," Structural Engineering International, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 526-545, 2017, doi: 10.2749/222137917X14881938989765. https://doi.org/10.2749/222137917X14881938989765
S. C. Mac Namara, "Bringing engineering into the studio: Design assignments for teaching structures to architects," presented at the 2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2012, pp. 25-270. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--21028
S. C. Weissgerber and M.-A. Reinhard, "Pilot study on the relationship of test anxiety to utilizing self-testing in self-regulated learning," International Journal of Psychological Studies, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 95, 2018, doi: 10.5539/ijps.v10n4p95. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v10n4p95
S. D. Rea, L. Wang, K. Muenks, and V. X. Yan, "Students Can (Mostly) Recognize Effective Learning, So Why Do They Not Do It?," Journal of Intelligence, vol. 10, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10040127. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10040127
S. D'Amore, S. Bianchi, J. Ciurlanti, and S. Pampanin, "Seismic assessment and finite element modeling of traditional vs innovative point fixed glass facade systems (PFGFS)," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 21, pp. 2657-2689, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10518-023-01622-0. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-023-01622-0
S. Ertas Besır et al., "Evaluation of professional awareness levels of interior architecture students with practice assignment," MBUD, vol. 8, no. Special Issue, pp. 378-393, 2023, doi: 10.30785/mbud.1346412. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1346412
S. F. Raaijmakers, M. Baars, L. Schaap, F. Paas, J. van Merriënboer, and T. van Gog, "Training self-regulated learning skills with video modeling examples: Do task-selection skills transfer?," Instructional Science, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 273-290, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s11251-017-9434-0. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-017-9434-0
S. François et al., "Stabil: An educational Matlab toolbox for static and dynamicstructural analysis," Computer Applications in Engineering Education, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1372-1389, 2021, doi: 10.1002/cae.22391. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22391
S. Gunasagaran, M. T. Mari, S. Kuppusamy, S. Srirangam, and M. R. Mohamed, "Learning construction through model making and its application in architecture design studio," International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 1-10, 2021.
S. J. Priniski et al., "The benefits of combining value for the self and others in utility-value interventions," Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 111, no. 8, pp. 1478-1497, 2019, doi: 10.1037/edu0000343. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000343
S. Järvelä and A. F. Hadwin, "New frontiers: Regulating learning in CSCL," Educational Psychologist, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 25-39, 2013, doi: 10.1080/00461520.2012.748006. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.748006
S. Järvelä et al., "Socially shared regulation of learning in CSCL: understanding and prompting individual- and group-level shared regulatory activities," International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 263-280, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s11412-016-9238-2. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-016-9238-2
S. Johnston, "CitySection: A pedagogy for interdisciplinary research and collaboration in planning and environmental design," Journal of Planning Education and Research, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 86-92, 2014, doi: 10.1177/0739456x14557641. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X14557641
S. K. Carpenter, S. C. Pan, and A. C. Butler, "The science of effective learning with spacing and retrieval practice," Nature Reviews Psychology, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 496-511, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s44159-022-00089-1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-022-00089-1
S. K. Jain, "Earthquake safety in India: Achievements, challenges and opportunities," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1337-1436, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s10518-016-9870-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-9870-2
S. K. Jain, K. Mitra, S. Brzev, and D. C. Rai, "Educational initiatives in promoting confined masonry for improving earthquake resilience in India," in Proceedings of the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Sendai, Japan, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://wcee.nicee.org/wcee/article/17WCEE/7g-0001.pdf
S. Menken et al., Eds. An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Research: Theory and Practice. Amsterdam University Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1515/9789048531615
S. N. Conley, R. W. Foley, M. E. Gorman, J. Denham, and K. Coleman, "Acquisition of T-shaped expertise: an exploratory study," Social Epistemology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 165-183, 2017, doi: 10.1080/02691728.2016.1249435. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2016.1249435
S. Oliveira, L. Olsen, L. Malki-Epshtein, D. Mumovic, and D. D'Ayala, "Transcending disciplines in architecture, structural and building services engineering: A new multidisciplinary educational approach," International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1247-1265, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10798-020-09645-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-020-09645-3
S. Özkan, "ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Yaz Uygulamaları (METU Faculty of Architecture Summer Practices)". Ankara: Arp Yayınevi, 1974.
S. Pampanin, "Reality-check and renewed challenges in earthquake engineering: Implementing low-damage structural systems - From theory to practice," Bulletin New Zealand Society and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 137-160, 2012, doi: 10.5459/bnzsee.45.4.137-160. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.45.4.137-160
S. Pampanin, A. Palermo, and A. Buchanan, Structural Timber Innovation Company Inc., Post-Tensioned Timber Buildings - Design Guide, Christchurch, NZ, 2013.
S. Pampanin, D. Marriott, and A. Palermo, New Zealand Concrete Society, PRESSS Design Handbook, Auckland, NZ, 2010.
S. Pampanin, et al., "Triaxial shake table testing of an integrated low-damage building system," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 2983-3007, 2023, doi: 10.1002/eqe.3906. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3906
S. Pujol, I. Bedirhanoglu, C. Donmez, J.D. Dowgala, M. Eryilmaz-Yildirim, K. Klaboe, and E. Sonmez, "Quantitative evaluation of the damage to RC buildings caused by the 2023 southeast Turkey earthquake sequence," Earthquake Spectra, 2023, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 505-530. https://doi.org/10.1177/87552930231211208
S. Rihal, "Pier Luigi Nervi"s Palazzetto dello sport-lessons and perspectives on conceptual seismic behavior," presented at the Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia, International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS), 2014, pp. 1-8.
S. Sivanerupan, J. L. Wilson, E. F. Gad, and N. T. K. Lam, "Drift performance of point fixed glass facade systems," Advances in Structural Engineering, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 1481-1495, 2014, doi: 10.1260%2F1369-4332.17.10.1481. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.17.10.1481
S. Taghavi and E. Miranda, "Response assessment of nonstructural building elements," Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Berkley, USA, 2003.
S. Vanhamäki, Implementation of circular economy in regional strategies, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lahti, Finland.
S. Volet, V. Marja, and P. and Salonen, "Self- and social regulation in learning contexts: An integrative perspective," Educational Psychologist, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 215-226, 2009, doi: 10.1080/00461520903213584. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520903213584
Shigeru Ban Architects, [Online]. Available: https://shigerubanarchitects.com/works/ paper-tubes/paper-log-house-turkey/. Accessed: Sep. 28, 2024.
SOFiSTiK Software. Available: https://www.sofistik.com.
Stanford University, "Design for Extreme Affordability." [Online]. Available: https:// extreme.stanford.edu
Sutley Elaina J., van de Lindt John W., and Peek Lori, "Community-level framework for seismic resilience. I: Coupling socioeconomic characteristics and engineering building systems," Natural Hazards Review, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 04016014, 2017, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000239. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000239
T. Bryans, E. Berwyn, P. Swallow, and C. Rose, "Flatpack architecture: Investigating circularity through temporary, demountable buildings," Technology|Architecture + Design, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 160-166, 2023, doi: 10.1080/24751448.2023.2245709. https://doi.org/10.1080/24751448.2023.2245709
T. H. Colledge, "Convergence: Philosophies and pedagogies for developing the next generation of humanitarian engineers and social entrepreneurs," International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, p.24, 2012.
T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning. New York, NY: Springer, 2009, doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-84858-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84858-7
T. Knight and T. Vardouli, "Computational making," Design Studies, vol. 41, pp. 1-7, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.destud.2015.09.003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2015.09.003
T. Kuncoro, M. A. Ichwanto, and D. F. Muhammad, "VR-based learning media of earthquake-resistant construction for civil engineering students," Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 5, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15054282. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054282
T. Özer, Ö. F. Ağırsoy, G. N. Aydemir, İ. E. Şahin, and G. Güner, "ODTÜ acil tasarım stüdyosu'na ilk bakış: Kağıt masura evi'nin öğrettikleri", Mimarlık, vol. 431, pp. 24-28, 2023.
TBEC, Turkish building earthquake code. General Directorate for Foundations, Ankara, Türkiye, 2018.
The building back circular framework: Circular economy strategies for post-disaster reconstruction and recovery. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/ article/10.1007/s43615-024-00495-y.
TKGM, "Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü - Parsel Sorgu Uygulaması." [Online]. Available: https://parselsorgu.tkgm.gov.tr. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2024.
Trimble Inc., SketchUp, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.sketchup.com/en
TSDC, Turkish earthquake design code, Turkish Republic the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement. Ankara, Türkiye, 1975.
TSDC, Turkish earthquake design code, Turkish Republic the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement. Ankara, Türkiye, 2007.
Turkey Building Earthquake Code (TBEC), Ministry of Environment, Urbanization, and Climate Change, 2018.
Türkiye Earthquakes Recovery and Reconstruction Assessment, Strategy and Budget Office (SBO) of the Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye. [Online]. Available: http://www.sbb.gov.tr/turkiye-earthquakes-recovery-and-reconstruction-assessment.
U.S. Department of Labor, "Gartner Top Technology Trends 2023 in K-12 Education," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/insights/top-technology-trends/top-technology-trends-k12education
UK Royal Academy of Engineering, "Statement of Ethical Principles for the Engineering Profession," 2005. [Online]. Available: https://www.engc.org.uk/ media/2334/ethical-statement-2017.pdf
UN OCHA (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs), Türkiye earthquake situation report, [Online]. Available: www.unocha.org, Accessed: Oct 5, 2024.
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), "Words into action guidelines: Build back better in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.undrr.org/publication/words-action-guidelines-build-back-better-recovery-rehabilitation-and-reconstruction
University of Helsinki, "Ethics of AI." [Online]. Available: https://ethics-of-ai.mooc.fi
University of New South Wales, "Humanitarian Engineering." [Online]. Available: https://www.unsw.edu.au/engineering/study-with-us/study-areas/humanitarian-engineering
University of Warwick, "Humanitarian Engineering." [Online]. Available: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/eng/postgraduate/humanitarianengineering
USA National Academy of Engineering, Educating the Engineer of 2020. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2005, doi: 10.17226/11338. https://doi.org/10.17226/11338
V. Aho, "Computation and computational thinking," The Computer Journal, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 832-835, 2012, doi: 10.1093/comjnl/bxs074. https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs074
V. B. Canizaro, "Design-build in architectural education: Motivations, practices, challenges, successes and failures," International Journal of Architectural Research: Archnet-IJAR, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 20-36, 2012. doi: 10.26687/archnet-ijar.v6i3.113.
V. Castán Broto, M. Gislason, and M.-H. Ehlers, "Practising interdisciplinarity in the interplay between disciplines: experiences of established researchers," Environmental Science & Policy, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 922-933, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.005
V. Cuzdan and A. Dinç, "Hatay One Year After the Earthquake - Reconstruction: Dreams and Reality," bianet.org. [Online]. Available: https://bianet.org/haber/ reconstrucion-dreams-and-reality-291458. Accessed: Sep. 24, 2024.
V. Seghal, K. Dehoff, and G. Paneer, "The importance of frugal engineering," Strategy + Business, vol. 59, pp. 1-5, 2010.
V. Silva et al., "Development of the OpenQuake engine, the Global Earthquake Model's open-source software for seismic risk assessment," Natural Hazards, vol. 72, pp. 1409-1427, 2014, doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0618-x. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0618-x
Van den Beemt et al., "Interdisciplinary engineering education: A review of vision, teaching, and support," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 109, no. 3, pp. 508-555, 2020, doi: 10.1002/jee.20347. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20347
W. B. Stanley, R. C. Mathews, R. R. Buss, and S. Kotler-Cope, "Insight without awareness: On the interaction of verbalization, instruction and practice in a simulated process control task," The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 553-577, 1989, doi: 10.1080/14640748908402382. https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748908402382
W. H. Newell, "Designing interdisciplinary courses," New Directions for Teaching and Learning, no. 58, pp. 35-51, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219945804
W. S. Cleveland, "Data science: An action plan for expanding the technical areas of the field of statistics," International Statistical Review, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 21-26, 2001, doi: 10.1111/j.1751-5823.2001.tb00477.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-5823.2001.tb00477.x
W. Y. Kam, S. Pampanin, and K. J. Elwood, "Seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings in the 22 February Christchurch (Lyttelton) earthquake," Bulletin New Zealand Society and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 239-278, 2011, doi: 10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.239-278. (CC-BY license) https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.239-278
Whitehead Robert, "Rebuilding a framework for learning: rethinking structural design instruction in an architectural curriculum," in Structures Congress 2015, in Proceedings. , 2015, pp. 2600-2612. doi: 10.1061/9780784479117.225. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479117.225
World Bank, "Human Development Index." [Online]. Available: https://hdr.undp.org/ data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI
World Bank, "Understanding Poverty." [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview
Y. Chen, T. A. Daamen, E. W. T. M. Heurkens, and W. J. Verheul, "Interdisciplinary and experiential learning in urban development management education," International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 919-936, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s10798-019-09541-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-019-09541-5
Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton, "Deep learning," Nature, vol. 521, no. 7553, pp. 436-444, 2015, doi: 10.1038/nature14539. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14539
Y. Lu, G. Mosqueda, Q. Han, and Y. Zhao, "Shaking table tests examining seismic response of suspended ceilings attached to large-span spatial structures," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 144, no. 9, 2018, doi: 10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0002140. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002140
Y. Turkan, R. Radkowski, A. Karabulut-Ilgu, A. H. Behzadan, and A. Chen, "Mobile augmented reality for teaching structural analysis," Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 34, pp. 90-100, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2017.09.005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2017.09.005
Yadav, J. Good, J. Voogt, and P. Fisser, "Computational Thinking as an Emerging Competence Domain," in Competence-based Vocational and Professional Education, M. Mulder Ed., (Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects: Springer, Cham, 2017, pp. 1051-1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41713-4_49
Z. A. Mahmoud, Y. Ahmad, and A. Alias, "Relevance to post-disaster recovery in undergraduate architectural education: A case of Southern Turkish universities," Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, vol. 27, no. 1, 2019.
Z. Aslan, K. Demiröz, and S. Demiröz, "An examination of temporary shelter units in terms of minimum standards: The case of Kahramanmaraş earthquake," SSRN. [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4911109
Z. Feng, V. A. González, R. Amor, R. Lovreglio, and G. Cabrera-Guerrero, "Immersive virtual reality serious games for evacuation training and research: A systematic literature review," Computers & Education, vol. 127, pp. 252-266, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.002
Z. Liu, C. Y. Wu, C. Feichtenhofer, T. Darrell, S. Xie, Facebook AI Research (FAIR), UC Berkeley, "A ConvNet for the 2020s," doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2201.03545.
Z. Sofia, "Container technologies", Hypatia, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 181-201, 2000. doi: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2000.tb00322.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2000.tb00322.x
Z. Yu, H. Dai, and Z. Shi, "Structural form-finding of bending components in buildings by using parametric tools and principal stress lines," Frontiers of Architectural Research, vol. 10, pp. 1-11, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2021.11.004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2021.11.004
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
Data availability differs between chapters. For chapters where data is shared, specific details and access information are provided within that chapter. If datasets or supplementary materials are available from external sources, these sources are listed in the chapter’s bibliography.



